English Reference

Word

disobedient

Phoneticsdis·obe·di·ent

US/ˌdɪsəˈbidiənt/

UK/dˌɪsəʊbˈiːdiənt/

Definition

adj. not doing what someone in charge tells you to do, like a parent, teacher, or boss.

adj. refusing to obey rules, orders, or authority; deliberately not doing what is required or expected.

Examples

“The disobedient child refuses to clean his room.”

“The disobedient puppy keeps running into the street despite repeated training sessions.”

“Although often labelled disobedient, teenagers who question unfair rules may simply be developing independent moral judgment.”

Examples

simple

“The disobedient child refuses to clean his room.”

contextual

“The disobedient puppy keeps running into the street despite repeated training sessions.”

complex

“Although often labelled disobedient, teenagers who question unfair rules may simply be developing independent moral judgment.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “disobedient” in context.

Verb

01. become disobedient

“Some children become disobedient when they do not receive enough attention.”

verb + adj

02. disobedient to

“He was never disobedient to his parents when he was growing up.”

adj + prep

03. remain disobedient

“Despite several warnings, the dog remained disobedient and kept running away.”

verb + adj

Adjective

04. openly disobedient

“The student became openly disobedient, refusing to follow any of the teacher's instructions.”

adv + adj

05. persistently disobedient

“The school has a policy for dealing with persistently disobedient pupils.”

adv + adj

06. wilfully disobedient

“He was dismissed for being wilfully disobedient to a direct order from his manager.”

adv + adj

Noun

07. disobedient behavior

“The captain would not tolerate any disobedient behavior on his ship.”

adj + noun

08. disobedient child

“The book offers advice on how to handle a disobedient child without shouting.”

adj + noun

09. disobedient to authority

“The group was known for being disobedient to authority and challenging the status quo.”

10. punish for being disobedient

“The soldiers were punished for being disobedient during the training exercise.”

Real-World Examples

“And Donald, the second-youngest, was Donald: ingratiating to his father, disobedient to his mother and bullying to his younger brother, stealing little Rob’s favorite toy trucks and goading him into kicking a hole in the bathroom door.”
The New York Times 8 Jul 2020
“He or she can ask lawmakers to be quiet so members can be heard, direct lawmakers to withdraw their comments, and suspend lawmakers who are deliberately disobedient.”
Reuters 20 Mar 2019
“But now there were charges that it had become, in its new locale, a cult complete with beatings for the disobedient.”
The New York Times 27 Dec 2018

Etymology

From Middle English disobedient, dysobedyent, from Old French desobedient; morphologically, from dis- + obedient.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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