English Reference

Word

contest

Phoneticscon·test, stress on the first syllable

/ˈkɑntɛst/

Definitions

01a competition

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a competition or game that people try to win.

n. an event in which people compete for supremacy in a particular field or to win a prize.

“She entered a photography contest to see if she could win the grand prize.”

“The local council organised a design contest to find the most innovative architectural solution for the new community centre.”

02a struggle for power

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a struggle or fight between two people or groups to see who is better or stronger.

n. a struggle for superiority or victory between opposing forces or individuals.

“The election was a close contest between the two main political parties.”

“The leadership contest revealed deep ideological divisions within the party that had been ignored for years.”

03to challenge a decision

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to say formally that you do not agree with something and try to change it.

v. to challenge or dispute the validity or accuracy of a statement, decision, or result.

“The family decided to contest the will because they thought it was unfair.”

“Lawyers for the defendant announced their intention to contest the evidence, claiming it had been obtained through illegal means.”

Antonyms

04to compete for something

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to compete for a position or to try to win an election.

v. to engage in a competition or struggle in order to win or achieve something.

“Several candidates are planning to contest the seat in the upcoming election.”

“The two companies continue to contest the market for high-end smartphones, each releasing new features every autumn.”

Synonyms

competecontendfight for

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “contest” in context.

Verb

01. enter a contest

“Thousands of aspiring writers enter the short story contest every year.”

verb + noun

02. judge a contest

“A panel of local experts was invited to judge the baking contest.”

verb + noun

03. withdraw from a contest

“The athlete had to withdraw from the contest due to a sudden knee injury.”

verb + prep + noun

Adjective

04. close contest

“It was a very close contest, with only two points separating the teams.”

adj + noun

05. fierce contest

“There is a fierce contest for the few remaining seats in the parliament.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. beauty contest

“She decided to participate in the local beauty contest to gain more confidence.”

noun + noun

07. winner of the contest

“The winner of the contest will receive a cash prize and a trophy.”

noun + of + noun

Preposition

08. in a contest

“The two companies are currently locked in a contest for market dominance.”

prep + noun

09. contest to domestic

Real-World Examples

“On paper, it is a contest over who will run a state of about 4.7 million people.”
Al Jazeera 14 Aug 2026
“The Black Sea location has been selected after Bulgarian singer Dara won this year's contest.”
BBC News 13 Aug 2026
“Since the EBU includes members from outside Europe, the contest is not limited to European countries.”
The Local 13 Aug 2026
“Without someone to interview there’d be no programme.” Instead there’s a gushing contest between host and guest.”
The Guardian 11 Jul 2026

Etymology

PIE word *tréyes From French contester, from Old French, from Latin contestor (“to call to witness”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Law

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference