ENGLISH
REFERENCE

distinction

n. C / U
C1 Advanced Oxford US //dɪˈstɪŋkʃən// UK //dɪstˈɪŋkʃən// dis·tinc·tion

n. a clear difference between two similar things. It can also mean that someone has done something excellent or special.

n. a clear difference or contrast between similar things or people; alternatively, excellence that sets someone or something apart from others.


SIMPLE

There is a sharp distinction between these two laws.

CONTEXTUAL

The researcher made a clear distinction between the two species based on their unique wing patterns.

COMPLEX

The university awarded him a medal of distinction for his groundbreaking contributions to the field of theoretical physics over the last decade.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English distinccioun, from Old French distinction (attested from the 12th century), borrowed from Latin distinctiōnem, action noun of distinguō (“separate, distinguish”). Attested in English from the late 14th century.

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the quality of excellence; countable when referring to a specific difference or contrast.

Pitfall

the distinction of the twothe distinction between the twoWhen comparing two things, the noun is almost always followed by the preposition 'between'.

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