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REFERENCE

distinction

n.
US //dɪˈstɪŋkʃən// UK //dɪstˈɪŋkʃən// dis·tinc·tion
  1. 1 a difference (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a clear difference between two similar things.

    a discrimination or separation between two or more things based on their differences.

    Example

    There is a sharp distinction between being famous and being respected.

    Example

    The law makes a clear distinction between accidental damage and intentional vandalism, applying different penalties for each.
  2. 2 excellence (n.)
    C1 Advanced Formal

    the quality of being excellent or special.

    the quality of being outstanding or superior; a mark of honor or high achievement.

    Example

    She served her country with distinction for over thirty years.

    Example

    The professor was awarded a medal of distinction for his groundbreaking research into renewable energy sources.
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  1. 3 academic grade (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate British English

    a very high grade in an exam or course.

    a specific grade or award conferred for high performance in an academic or professional examination.

    Example

    He was thrilled to pass his piano exam with distinction.

    Example

    To graduate with distinction, students must maintain a high grade point average and complete an original thesis project.
Origin

From Middle English distinccioun, from Old French distinction (attested from the 12th century), borrowed from Latin distinctiōnem, action noun of distinguō (“separate, distinguish”). Attested in English from the late 14th century.

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