English Reference

Word

frequency

Phoneticsfre·quen·cy, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈfɹikwənsi/

UK/fɹˈiːkwənsi/

Definitions

01how often something happens

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the fact of something happening often or the rate at which it repeats.

n. the property of occurring often; the rate at which a specific event is repeated over a given period of time.

“The frequency of bus service decreases late at night and on weekends.”

“The increasing frequency of extreme weather events has prompted local governments to invest more heavily in flood defense infrastructure.”

Antonyms

rarityinfrequency

02radio or signal

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Science Technical

n. the specific wave or signal that a radio or phone uses to send information.

n. the number of cycles per second of an alternating current or electromagnetic wave, particularly those used for communication.

“You need to tune the radio to the correct frequency to hear the station.”

“Emergency services operate on a dedicated radio frequency to ensure that their communications remain uninterrupted by commercial broadcasts.”

03statistics

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Mathematics Academic

n. the number of times a particular result appears in a study or experiment.

n. the number of times a specific value or event occurs within a particular data set or experiment.

“The teacher made a chart showing the frequency of each grade in the class.”

“In this statistical model, the relative frequency of the variable suggests a strong correlation between education levels and career longevity.”

Usage

Often used in the phrases 'absolute frequency' or 'relative frequency' in mathematical contexts.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “frequency” in context.

Adjective

01. increasing frequency

“Extreme weather events are occurring with increasing frequency due to global warming.”

adj + noun

Noun

02. frequency outweigh

“The benefits of the new treatment's frequency outweigh the potential side effects.”

noun + verb

Real-World Examples

“Experts say climate change, coupled with poorly planned development, is increasing the frequency, severity and impact of such disasters.”
Al Jazeera 14 Aug 2026
“They also work at a low frequency and are able to penetrate buildings and elevators and particularly hospitals - which can have thickened walls to protect people from X-rays and other radiation.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026
“Neves says it's "not about the frequency or duration, it's about the damage to your life".”
BBC News 8 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Latin frequentia, from frequens. By surface analysis, frequent + -cy.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

recurrencerateregularityincidenceperiodicitycommonness

Antonyms

rarityinfrequency

Word family

NOUN

frequency(B2)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Domain

Statistics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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