English Reference

Word

dive

US/ˈdaɪv/

UK/dˈaɪv/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

dive

Past

dived / dove (US)

Past participle

dived

Definitions

01to jump into water

A2 · Elementary Sports

v. to jump into water with your head and arms going in first.

v. to plunge headfirst into water, typically from a height or a diving board.

“The children spent the whole afternoon diving into the hotel pool.”

“The athlete executed a perfect somersault before diving into the water with barely a splash.”

Synonyms

02to swim underwater

B1 · Intermediate

v. to swim deep under the surface of the water, often using special equipment.

v. to swim or remain under the surface of a body of water, often with breathing apparatus.

“We want to dive near the coral reef to see the tropical fish.”

“They planned to dive to the wreck of the sunken ship, which lay thirty metres below the surface.”

Synonyms

submergescuba

Antonyms

03to drop quickly

B2 · Upper Intermediate Aviation

v. to move down very fast, like a bird, a plane, or even a price.

v. to descend or fall steeply and rapidly, used of physical objects or abstract values like prices.

“The hawk suddenly dived from the sky to catch a mouse.”

“Stock prices dived following the news of the company's unexpected quarterly losses.”

Antonyms

04to start with energy

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

v. to start doing something with a lot of interest and energy.

v. to begin an activity or task with great enthusiasm or without hesitation; often used with 'in' or 'into'.

“I'm ready to dive into this new project and get to work.”

“Without waiting for instructions, the new intern dived into the data and found the error within minutes.”

Synonyms

plunge intorush into

Antonyms

05a jump into water

A2 · Elementary Countable noun Sports

n. an act of jumping into water head-first.

n. an instance of plunging headfirst into water.

“His first dive of the competition earned him a very high score.”

“The judge noted that the diver's entry into the water was slightly angled during his final dive.”

Synonyms

06a seedy bar

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal · Slang

n. a cheap bar or club that is not very clean or respectable.

n. a disreputable or shabby bar, nightclub, or similar establishment.

“It looks like a dive from the outside, but they serve the best burgers in town.”

“The private investigator met his contact in a dimly lit dive on the edge of the waterfront.”

Usage

Often used with the word 'bar' as in 'dive bar'.

Synonyms

jointhole-in-the-wall

07faking a foul

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Sports Informal

n. in sports, when a player falls down on purpose to try to get a penalty.

n. a deliberate fall by a player, intended to deceive the referee into awarding a foul.

“The referee gave him a yellow card for taking a dive in the penalty area.”

“The replay clearly showed that there was no contact, and the striker had taken a blatant dive to win a penalty.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “dive” in context.

Verb

01. dive deep into the ocean

“Professional explorers often dive deep into the ocean to discover new species.”

verb + adv + prep + noun

02. dive headfirst into the water

“She took a deep breath and dived headfirst into the freezing water.”

verb + adv + prep + noun

03. dive straight into the project

“Instead of planning for weeks, the team decided to dive straight into the project.”

verb + adv + prep + noun

Adjective

04. seedy dive

“The private investigator met his informant in a seedy dive on the edge of town.”

adj + noun

05. shallow dive

“Beginners are advised to start with a shallow dive before attempting deeper waters.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. nose dive

“The company's stock took a sudden nose dive after the disappointing quarterly report.”

noun + noun

07. scuba dive

“We went on a scuba dive to see the coral reefs during our vacation in Belize.”

noun + noun

Real-World Examples

“On Wednesday, the KOSPI dived nearly 6 percent, following a 1.55 percent drop the previous day.”
Al Jazeera 19 Aug 2026
“Finlay dives deep into the fascinating history of where colour comes from.”
The Guardian 31 Jul 2026
“In this episode of Generation Anthropocene, listen to two stories that dive a little deeper into our decision-making process around food.”
Smithsonian Magazine 22 Jul 2016

Etymology

From Middle English diven, duven, from the merger of Old English dȳfan (“to dip, immerse”, transitive weak verb) (from Proto-Germanic *dūbijaną) and dūfan (“to duck, dive, sink, penetrate”, intransitive strong verb) (past participle ġedofen). Cognate with Icelandic dýfa (“to dip, dive”), Low German bedaven (“covered, covered with water”). See also deep, dip.

From Italian dive; see diva.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

Idioms

Domains

AviationSports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

QR code

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English Reference