English Reference

Word

jump

Phoneticsjump

US/ˈdʒəmp/

UK/dʒˈʌmp/

Definitions

01to leap off the ground

A1 · Beginner

v. to push yourself off the ground using your legs so that you are briefly in the air.

v. to propel oneself rapidly into the air by using the muscles in the legs and feet.

“The children were excited to jump into the swimming pool on a hot day.”

“The athlete managed to jump over the final hurdle with millimetres to spare, securing his place in the regional finals.”

Synonyms

02to increase suddenly

B1 · Intermediate

v. to go up by a large amount very quickly.

v. to increase sharply or rise abruptly in value, volume, or level.

“Gas prices usually jump during the summer when more people are traveling.”

“Share prices for the tech giant began to jump immediately after the CEO announced the breakthrough in quantum computing.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03to react with surprise

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to move your body suddenly because you are surprised or scared.

v. to move the body involuntarily in response to a sudden or unexpected auditory or visual stimulus.

“The loud thunder made me jump while I was reading a book.”

“She didn't hear him enter the office, so she gave a little jump when he finally spoke.”

04to attack suddenly

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

v. to attack someone suddenly and without warning.

v. to ambush or attack a person violently and unexpectedly.

“He was worried that someone might jump him in the dark alley.”

“The protagonist was nearly jumped by a group of rivals, but he managed to escape into the crowded subway station.”

Synonyms

05to skip ahead

B1 · Intermediate

v. to move forward to a later part of something, skipping the middle.

v. to bypass intermediate steps or move to a non-sequential point in a series or queue.

“You can jump to the last chapter if you want to know the ending.”

“The programmer decided to jump the execution to the error-handling routine to prevent the system from crashing.”

Synonyms

06a leap

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. an act of pushing yourself off the ground.

n. the act of propelling oneself into the air; a physical leap or bound.

“With one big jump, the cat reached the top of the fence.”

“The long-distance record was broken by a jump that exceeded all previous attempts by nearly ten centimetres.”

Synonyms

07a sudden rise

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a large and sudden increase in something.

n. a sudden and significant increase in a quantity, price, or level.

“There has been a big jump in the number of people working from home.”

“Economists were surprised by the sudden jump in inflation rates despite the central bank's efforts to stabilise the currency.”

Antonyms

08an obstacle

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Sports

n. a fence or bar that a person or animal has to go over.

n. an obstacle, such as a fence or hurdle, designed to be cleared by a horse or athlete.

“The horse cleared the final jump perfectly to win the competition.”

“The course designer placed the water jump at a difficult angle to test the riders' precision and control.”

Usage

Often followed by the preposition 'in' when referring to a sudden increase, such as 'a jump in sales'.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Idioms

Domains

ArchitectureBiologyFilmMathematicsMiningPhysicsProgrammingSportsTheater

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549EikenEikenTest in Practical English ProficiencyThe English proficiency test from the Eiken Foundation of Japan, widely taken by Japanese students. Grades run from 5 to 1, with Pre-1 and Pre-2 between them.Pre-2
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/jump

English Reference