English Reference
verb · noun

jump

v. · n.
US /ˈdʒəmp/ UK /dʒˈʌmp/ jump UK spelling jumped

  1. 01 A1 Beginner

    v.to push yourself off the ground using your legs so that you are briefly in the air.

    v.to propel oneself rapidly into the air by using the muscles in the legs and feet.

    Simple

    The children were excited to jump into the swimming pool on a hot day.

    In context

    The athlete managed to jump over the final hurdle with millimetres to spare, securing his place in the regional finals.

  2. 02 B1 Intermediate

    v.to go up by a large amount very quickly.

    v.to increase sharply or rise abruptly in value, volume, or level.

    Simple

    Gas prices usually jump during the summer when more people are traveling.

    In context

    Share prices for the tech giant began to jump immediately after the CEO announced the breakthrough in quantum computing.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to move your body suddenly because you are surprised or scared.

    v.to move the body involuntarily in response to a sudden or unexpected auditory or visual stimulus.

    Simple

    The loud thunder made me jump while I was reading a book.

    In context

    She didn't hear him enter the office, so she gave a little jump when he finally spoke.

    startleflinchjerk
  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    v.to attack someone suddenly and without warning.

    v.to ambush or attack a person violently and unexpectedly.

    Simple

    He was worried that someone might jump him in the dark alley.

    In context

    The protagonist was nearly jumped by a group of rivals, but he managed to escape into the crowded subway station.

  5. 05 B1 Intermediate

    v.to move forward to a later part of something, skipping the middle.

    v.to bypass intermediate steps or move to a non-sequential point in a series or queue.

    Simple

    You can jump to the last chapter if you want to know the ending.

    In context

    The programmer decided to jump the execution to the error-handling routine to prevent the system from crashing.

  6. 06 A2 Elementary

    n.an act of pushing yourself off the ground.

    n.the act of propelling oneself into the air; a physical leap or bound.

    Simple

    With one big jump, the cat reached the top of the fence.

    In context

    The long-distance record was broken by a jump that exceeded all previous attempts by nearly ten centimetres.

  7. 07 B1 Intermediate

    n.a large and sudden increase in something.

    n.a sudden and significant increase in a quantity, price, or level.

    Simple

    There has been a big jump in the number of people working from home.

    In context

    Economists were surprised by the sudden jump in inflation rates despite the central bank's efforts to stabilise the currency.

  8. 08 B1 Intermediate Sport

    n.a fence or bar that a person or animal has to go over.

    n.an obstacle, such as a fence or hurdle, designed to be cleared by a horse or athlete.

    Simple

    The horse cleared the final jump perfectly to win the competition.

    In context

    The course designer placed the water jump at a difficult angle to test the riders' precision and control.

Usage jump overboard · jump from the ship

This entry
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Common
Updated