English Reference

Word

drink

US/ˈdɹɪŋk/

UK/dɹˈɪŋk/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

drink

Past

drank

Past participle

drunk

Definitions

01to swallow liquid

A1 · Beginner

v. to take liquid into your mouth and swallow it.

v. to ingest a liquid through the mouth; functions as both a transitive and intransitive verb.

“You should drink plenty of water when the weather is hot.”

“The marathon runners paused briefly at the hydration station to drink small amounts of electrolyte-enriched water before continuing the race.”

Pitfall

I have drank three glasses of water.

I have drunk three glasses of water.

The past simple is 'drank', but the past participle used with 'have' is 'drunk'.

Synonyms

02to consume alcohol

A2 · Elementary

v. to drink alcohol, especially regularly or in large amounts.

v. to consume alcoholic beverages, often implying habitual or excessive use when used without a direct object.

“He doesn't drink because he has to drive everyone home later.”

“Although the social event provided an open bar, several guests chose not to drink for personal or health reasons.”

Synonyms

boozeimbibe

Antonyms

03an alcoholic beverage

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a portion of alcohol, or alcohol in general.

n. a serving of an alcoholic beverage; also used uncountably to refer to alcohol as a social concept.

“They went out for a drink after work to celebrate the new contract.”

“The host offered his guests a drink from his private collection of vintage whiskies to mark the occasion.”

Synonyms

04the sea or a lake

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Informal · Humorous

n. a large body of water, like the ocean.

n. a colloquial reference to a large body of water, such as the sea or a river, often used when someone falls in.

“The sailor slipped on the wet deck and fell right into the drink.”

“The small aircraft suffered engine failure and was forced to ditch into the drink just a few miles off the coast.”

Teaching tip

This is a very specific idiom, usually used with 'the'. It is almost always used when someone or something falls into the water accidentally.

Synonyms

Etymology

From Middle English drinken, from Old English drincan (“to drink, swallow up, engulf”), from Proto-West Germanic drinkan, from Proto-Germanic drinkaną (“to drink”), of uncertain origin; possibly from Proto-Indo-European dʰrenǵ- (“to draw into one's mouth, sip, gulp”), nasalised variant of dʰreǵ- (“to draw, glide”). Cognates Cognate with Yola drink (“to drink”), North Frisian drank, drainke, drink, drinke (“to drink”), West Frisian drinke (“to drink”), Alemannic German trénge, trenhu, trinche, tringhien, trinke (“to drink”), Bavarian dringa, trinckn, trinkhn, trinkn (“to drink”), Cimbrian trinkan, trinkhan (“to drink”), Dutch, Low German drinken (“to drink”), German, Mòcheno trinken (“to drink”), Luxembourgish drénken (“to drink”), Yiddish טרינקען (trinken, “to drink”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål drikke (“to drink”), Elfdalian drikka (“to drink”), Faroese, Icelandic drekka (“to drink”), Jutish drenk (“to drink”), Norwegian Nynorsk drikka, drikke (“to drink”), Swedish dricka (“to drink”), Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽 (drigkan, “to drink”), Vandalic drincan (“to drink”), French trinquer (“to booze, drink alcohol”), Italian trincare (“to knock back (a drink)”), Spanish trincar (“to get drunk”).

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *drinkaną Proto-Germanic *drunkiz Proto-West Germanic *drunki Old English drynċ Middle English drink English drink From Middle English drink, drinke (also as drinche, drunch), from Old English drynċ, from Proto-Germanic drunkiz, drankiz. Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian Dronk (“drink”), Cimbrian gatrànkh (“drink”), Dutch drank, dronk (“drink”), German Getränk, trank, Trunk (“drink”), German Low German Drank, Drunk (“drink”), Vilamovian gytrenḱ (“drink”), Danish drik (“drink, beverage”), Icelandic drykkur (“drink, beverage”), Norwegian Bokmål drikk (“drink”), Norwegian Nynorsk drikk, drykk (“drink, alcohol”), Swedish dryck (“drink”), Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌺 (draggk), 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺 (dragk, “drink”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

drink(A1)

Related words

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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