English Reference

Word

water

Phoneticswa·ter, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈwɔtɝ/

UK/wˈɔːtɐ/

Definitions

01the liquid

A1 · Beginner Uncountable noun

n. the clear liquid that falls as rain and fills the oceans.

n. the clear, colourless, odourless, and tasteless liquid (H2O) essential for most plant and animal life.

“He drank a large glass of cold water after his long run.”

“The chemical properties of water allow it to act as a universal solvent, facilitating countless biological processes within the human body.”

Synonyms

liquidH2O

02an area of water

B1 · Intermediate Plural noun

n. a large area of water, like a sea or a lake.

n. a body of water such as a sea, lake, or river; often used in the plural to refer to a specific region of the sea.

“The boat sailed into international waters early this morning.”

“Navigating these treacherous waters requires a deep understanding of the local currents and seasonal weather patterns.”

Usage

Often used in the plural ('waters') when referring to international boundaries or a specific territory.

Synonyms

Antonyms

03utility service

A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun

n. the system that brings water into a building through pipes.

n. the supply of water to a community or building through a system of pipes and pumps.

“The city turned off the water while they fixed the broken pipe.”

“The landlord is responsible for ensuring that the water and heating systems are maintained in accordance with local safety regulations.”

Synonyms

04financial inflation

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Finance Technical · Formal

n. extra value added to a company's stocks that is not real.

n. the excess valuation of a company's assets or securities beyond their true value.

“The investors were worried about the amount of water in the company's stock.”

“The audit revealed significant water in the balance sheet, suggesting that the firm's assets had been aggressively overvalued to attract venture capital.”

Synonyms

inflationovervaluation

05to give water to plants

A2 · Elementary

v. to pour water on plants so they can grow.

v. to supply plants or soil with water to promote growth.

“Don't forget to water the tomatoes while I am away on holiday.”

“The automated system is programmed to water the greenhouse crops at intervals that correspond to the current humidity levels.”

Synonyms

irrigatemoisten

Antonyms

06to dilute

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to make a liquid weaker by adding water to it.

v. to reduce the strength or concentration of a liquid by adding water or another solvent.

“The juice was too sweet, so I had to water it down a bit.”

“The bar was accused of watering down the spirits to increase their profit margins during the festival.”

Usage

Often used as the phrasal verb 'water down'.

Synonyms

07eyes or mouth

B1 · Intermediate

v. when your eyes or mouth produce liquid.

v. to produce or secrete moisture, such as tears in the eyes or saliva in the mouth.

“The smell of fresh bread made my mouth water.”

“Her eyes began to water as she chopped the onions for the soup.”

Synonyms

tearsalivate

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domains

BusinessFinanceMedicinePhilosophy

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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