English Reference

Word

elbow

Phoneticsel·bow, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɛɫˌboʊ/

UK/ˈɛlbəʊ/

Definitions

01body part

A2 · Elementary Countable noun Medicine

n. the joint in the middle of your arm where it bends.

n. the joint between the upper arm and the forearm.

“He rested his elbows on the table while he waited for his coffee.”

“The athlete suffered a minor fracture to his left elbow during the final minutes of the championship match.”

02a bend or pipe fitting

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Technical

n. a sharp turn or bend in something, like a pipe or a wall.

n. an angular or jointed part of a structure, such as a short pipe fitting used to change direction.

“The plumber replaced the leaking elbow under the kitchen sink.”

“The ventilation system required a custom-made elbow to navigate the narrow space between the ceiling joists.”

Synonyms

03to push through

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to push people with your elbows to get past them in a crowd.

v. to push or jostle others using the elbows, typically to force a passage through a crowded area.

“She had to elbow her way through the crowd to reach the train.”

“Commuters frequently elbowed past one another in their desperate rush to board the final express train of the evening.”

Synonyms

jostleshovepush

04to hit someone

B2 · Upper Intermediate Sports

v. to strike someone using your elbow.

v. to deliver a blow with the elbow, often used in the context of contact sports or physical altercations.

“The player was sent off after he accidentally elbowed the defender.”

“The referee issued a yellow card after the striker elbowed his opponent while competing for a header in the penalty area.”

Synonyms

05to force someone out

C1 · Advanced Informal

v. to force someone out of a job or a position so someone else can take it.

v. to dismiss or displace someone from a position or role, often to make room for a preferred alternative.

“He felt he was being elbowed out of the project by the new manager.”

“Several senior partners were effectively elbowed out of the firm following the aggressive merger last spring.”

Usage

Often used with 'out'.

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “elbow” in context.

Verb

01. bend your elbow

“The doctor asked the patient to slowly bend his elbow to check for pain.”

verb + possessive + noun

02. elbow your way through

“He had to elbow his way through the dense crowd to reach the stage.”

verb + possessive + noun

03. rest your elbows on

“She rested her elbows on the table and listened intently to the lecture.”

verb + possessive + noun

Adjective

04. sharp elbow

“I accidentally caught a sharp elbow in the ribs during the basketball game.”

adj + noun

Noun

05. elbow grease

“You won't need expensive chemicals to clean that; just use a bit of elbow grease.”

noun + noun

06. elbow room

“The new office is much better because it gives everyone a bit more elbow room.”

noun + noun

Preposition

07. at your elbow

“The assistant was always at his elbow, ready to provide whatever he needed.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“I injured my elbow but didn’t notice until I had to pull my gun and couldn’t do it.”
The Guardian 28 Sept 2026
“But she needs sharp elbows to claim that space.”
The Guardian 20 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English elbowe (“elbow”), from Old English elboga, elnboga (“elbow”), from Proto-Germanic *alinabugô (“elbow”), equivalent to ell + bow. Cognate with Scots elbuck (“elbow”), Saterland Frisian Älbooge (“elbow”), Dutch elleboog (“elbow”), Low German Ellebage (“elbow”), German Ellbogen, Ellenbogen (“elbow”), Danish and Norwegian albue (“elbow”), Faroese albogi, Icelandic olbogi, olnbogi (“elbow”), Swedish armbåge (“elbow”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

Domain

Anatomy

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference