English Reference

Word

push

US/ˈpʊʃ/

UK/pˈʊʃ/

Definitions

01to move something away

A1 · Beginner

v. to use your hands or body to move something away from you.

v. to apply physical force to an object so that it moves away from the source of the force.

“You have to push the door hard because the lock is a bit rusty.”

“The crowd began to push against the barriers as the gates finally opened for the evening performance.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to persuade or pressure

B1 · Intermediate

v. to try to make someone do something or agree with you.

v. to exert pressure or influence on someone to adopt a specific course of action or belief.

“My parents didn't push me to go to university; they let me choose my own path.”

“The sales team was instructed to push the new software package during every client consultation this quarter.”

Antonyms

03to send data

B2 · Upper Intermediate Computing Technical

v. to send information or an update from one computer to another.

v. to transmit data or software updates from a server to a client without a specific request.

“The app will push a notification to your phone when your order is ready.”

“The developers decided to push the security patch to all active users immediately to prevent further system vulnerabilities.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04a physical act

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. the act of moving something away from you with force.

n. a single, directed application of physical force against an object.

“The car wouldn't start, so we had to give it a push.”

“A gentle push was all it took to send the small boat drifting out into the calm lake water.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05a strong effort

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a big effort to finish something or reach a goal.

n. a determined or concerted effort to achieve a specific objective, often against resistance.

“We need one final push to finish the project before the weekend.”

“The charity made a massive push for donations in the final week of the annual fundraising campaign.”

06a tie in betting

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal

n. a situation in a game or bet where nobody wins or loses.

n. a result in wagering where the outcome matches the spread or line exactly, resulting in the return of the original stake.

“The game ended in a push, so I got my money back from the bookie.”

“Because the final score landed exactly on the predicted margin, the bet was declared a push and all stakes were refunded.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “push” in context.

Verb

01. push against

“You need to push against the door with your shoulder to open it.”

verb + prep

02. push for

“Local residents are starting to push for better public transport in the area.”

verb + prep

Noun

03. push gently

“Push the button gently to avoid damaging the mechanism.”

verb + adv

04. push hard

“If you push hard enough, the heavy gate will eventually move.”

verb + adv

05. push for a change

“Environmental groups are pushing for a change in the law.”

06. push someone to do

“My teacher really pushed me to apply for the scholarship.”

07. push the limits

“The young athlete continues to push the limits of what is possible.”

Etymology

From Middle English pushen, poshen, posson, borrowed from Middle French pousser (Modern French pousser) from Old French poulser, from Latin pulsare (“to beat, strike”), frequentative of pellere (past participle pulsus). Doublet of pulsate and pulse (verb). Partly displaced native Old English sċūfan, whence Modern English shove.

Probably French poche. See pouch.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

push(B1)

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

Domains

ComputingInternetMilitary

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Very common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference