Word
eliminate
Phoneticselim·i·nate
US/ɪˈɫɪməˌneɪt/
UK/ɪlˈɪmɪnˌeɪt/
Definitions
01to remove or get rid of
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to completely remove something that is not wanted or needed.
v. to remove, eradicate, or put an end to something, typically a problem, risk, or unwanted element.
“The new safety rules helped to eliminate the risk of accidents in the factory.”
“The administration's primary goal was to eliminate bureaucratic redundancies that had been draining the department's budget for years.”
Usage
Transitive; always requires a direct object representing the thing being removed.
02to knock out of a competition
B2 · Upper Intermediate Sports
v. to defeat a person or team so they cannot continue in a competition.
v. to exclude a contestant or team from further participation in a competition following a defeat.
“Our team was eliminated in the first round of the tournament.”
“Despite a valiant effort in the final minutes, the defending champions were eliminated from the playoffs after a narrow loss.”
Usage
Often used in the passive voice ('be eliminated from').
Antonyms
03to rule out a possibility
B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic
v. to decide that someone or something is not responsible for something after looking at the facts.
v. to remove from consideration during an investigation or logical process.
“The police were able to eliminate him as a suspect because he was at work.”
“By cross-referencing the timestamps, the investigators could eliminate several theories regarding the cause of the system failure.”
Usage
Commonly used with 'as' to specify the category being ruled out.
04to kill or destroy
C1 · Advanced Military Slang · Formal
v. to kill a person or destroy a target, often used in movies or by the military.
v. to kill a person or neutralize a military target; frequently used as a euphemism in intelligence or combat contexts.
“The secret agent was ordered to eliminate the threat before it reached the city.”
“The tactical unit was tasked to eliminate the enemy's communication hub to prevent them from calling for reinforcements.”
Teaching tip
This is often a cold, clinical euphemism for killing; it is common in action movies and military reports but sounds very harsh in daily life.
Synonyms
05to pass waste from the body
C2 · Proficiency Medicine Technical · Academic
v. to get rid of waste from your body.
v. to expel or excrete waste products from the system.
“The kidneys help the body eliminate toxins through urine.”
“The study measured how quickly the liver could eliminate the drug from the patient's bloodstream.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “eliminate” in context.
Verb
01. eliminate effect
“The new software update was designed to eliminate the effect of the previous security bug.”
verb + noun
02. eliminating the need
Real-World Examples
“By 2015, rubella had been eliminated from North America and South America.” “After several underwhelming pre-season results, Mainz were also eliminated in the first round of the German Cup by fourth-tier team Lübeck.” “A weight sensor in the seat would go a long way toward eliminating this risk by ensuring that someone is in the driver’s seat before sending power to the wheels.” “Hundreds of Taiwanese citizens began examining LiDAR profile images and helping the researchers eliminate tens of thousands of false candidates.” Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ēlīminātus, perfect passive participle of ēlīminō (“to turn out of doors, banish”), from ē- + līmen (“a threshold”, līmin- in compounds) + -ō (first conjugation verb-forming suffix) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), akin to Latin līmes (“a boundary”); see also English limit and limen.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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