English Reference

Word

eliminate

Phoneticselim·i·nate

US/ɪˈɫɪməˌneɪt/

UK/ɪlˈɪmɪnˌeɪt/

Definitions

01to remove or get rid of

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to completely remove something that is not wanted or needed.

v. to remove, eradicate, or put an end to something, typically a problem, risk, or unwanted element.

“The new safety rules helped to eliminate the risk of accidents in the factory.”

“The administration's primary goal was to eliminate bureaucratic redundancies that had been draining the department's budget for years.”

Usage

Transitive; always requires a direct object representing the thing being removed.

Antonyms

02to knock out of a competition

B2 · Upper Intermediate Sports

v. to defeat a person or team so they cannot continue in a competition.

v. to exclude a contestant or team from further participation in a competition following a defeat.

“Our team was eliminated in the first round of the tournament.”

“Despite a valiant effort in the final minutes, the defending champions were eliminated from the playoffs after a narrow loss.”

Usage

Often used in the passive voice ('be eliminated from').

Synonyms

Antonyms

03to rule out a possibility

B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic

v. to decide that someone or something is not responsible for something after looking at the facts.

v. to remove from consideration during an investigation or logical process.

“The police were able to eliminate him as a suspect because he was at work.”

“By cross-referencing the timestamps, the investigators could eliminate several theories regarding the cause of the system failure.”

Usage

Commonly used with 'as' to specify the category being ruled out.

Antonyms

04to kill or destroy

C1 · Advanced Military Slang · Formal

v. to kill a person or destroy a target, often used in movies or by the military.

v. to kill a person or neutralize a military target; frequently used as a euphemism in intelligence or combat contexts.

“The secret agent was ordered to eliminate the threat before it reached the city.”

“The tactical unit was tasked to eliminate the enemy's communication hub to prevent them from calling for reinforcements.”

Teaching tip

This is often a cold, clinical euphemism for killing; it is common in action movies and military reports but sounds very harsh in daily life.

05to pass waste from the body

C2 · Proficiency Medicine Technical · Academic

v. to get rid of waste from your body.

v. to expel or excrete waste products from the system.

“The kidneys help the body eliminate toxins through urine.”

“The study measured how quickly the liver could eliminate the drug from the patient's bloodstream.”

Synonyms

excreteexpel

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “eliminate” in context.

Verb

01. eliminate effect

“The new software update was designed to eliminate the effect of the previous security bug.”

verb + noun

02. eliminating the need

Real-World Examples

“By 2015, rubella had been eliminated from North America and South America.”
The Conversation 12 Aug 2026
“After several underwhelming pre-season results, Mainz were also eliminated in the first round of the German Cup by fourth-tier team Lübeck.”
The Guardian 12 Aug 2026
“A weight sensor in the seat would go a long way toward eliminating this risk by ensuring that someone is in the driver’s seat before sending power to the wheels.”
Ars Technica 5 Aug 2026
“Hundreds of Taiwanese citizens began examining LiDAR profile images and helping the researchers eliminate tens of thousands of false candidates.”
ScienceDaily 4 Aug 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ēlīminātus, perfect passive participle of ēlīminō (“to turn out of doors, banish”), from ē- + līmen (“a threshold”, līmin- in compounds) + -ō (first conjugation verb-forming suffix) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), akin to Latin līmes (“a boundary”); see also English limit and limen.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

eliminate(B2)

Domains

AccountingMilitary

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference