ENGLISH
REFERENCE

erstwhile

adj.
C1 Advanced US //ˈɝstˌwaɪɫ// UK //ˈɜːstwaɪl// erst·while Formal Literary

adj. something that was true or existed in the past but is no longer the case. You use this to describe a person or thing that has changed over time.

adj. former or previous; relating to a past state or condition that has since changed. Often used to describe a person's former status or a place that has undergone significant transformation.


SIMPLE

The erstwhile friend is now a stranger.

CONTEXTUAL

The erstwhile leader of the party has since retired from public life and lives in a quiet village.

COMPLEX

The erstwhile industrial powerhouse, once a symbol of national pride, now stands as a derelict reminder of a bygone era of economic prosperity.

Synonyms
Origin

From erst (“first, formerly”) + while.

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