English Reference

Word

essentials

Phoneticses·sen·tials, stress on the second syllable

US/ɛˈsɛnʃəɫz/

UK/ɪsˈɛnʃəlz/

Definitions

01basic necessities

B1 · Intermediate Plural noun

n. the most important things you need to live or to do a specific activity.

n. the fundamental items or conditions required for survival or for a particular purpose.

“When we went camping, we only packed the essentials like food, water, and a tent.”

“The relief agency focused on delivering essentials such as clean water and medical supplies to the displaced families before addressing long-term infrastructure needs.”

Usage

Always used in the plural form in this sense.

Antonyms

02core information

B2 · Upper Intermediate Plural noun

n. the most important facts or skills you need to understand a subject.

n. the basic principles or fundamental elements of a field of study or a complex topic.

“This short course will teach you the essentials of digital photography in one weekend.”

“Before moving on to advanced calculus, students must demonstrate a firm grasp of the essentials of algebraic functions.”

Usage

Often followed by the preposition 'of'.

Antonyms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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