English Reference

Word

excavator

Phoneticsex·ca·va·tor

US/ˈɛkskəˌveɪtɝ/

UK/ˈɛkskəvˌeɪtɐ/

Definition

n. a large machine with a big bucket on the end that digs into the ground. You see these on construction sites or when building new roads.

n. a heavy-duty machine used for digging, lifting, and moving large volumes of earth or rock. Typically features a rotating cab and a mechanical arm with a bucket or hydraulic claw.

Examples

“The excavator is digging a deep hole for the new house.”

“A massive excavator arrived at the site to clear the rubble before the foundation work could begin.”

“While the front loader handles lighter materials, the excavator is essential for reaching deep into the earth to extract minerals or prepare the terrain for heavy infrastructure.”

Examples

simple

“The excavator is digging a deep hole for the new house.”

contextual

“A massive excavator arrived at the site to clear the rubble before the foundation work could begin.”

complex

“While the front loader handles lighter materials, the excavator is essential for reaching deep into the earth to extract minerals or prepare the terrain for heavy infrastructure.”

Real-World Examples

“An excavator clears rubble after the East Wing of the White House was demolished on Oct.”
The Conversation · 20 Aug 2026
“A 97-year-old woman, Guna Maya Bohara, survived the flash floods and was rescued using an excavator.”
BBC News · 28 Aug 2026

Word family

excavationNounexcavatorNoun

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/excavator

English Reference