English Reference
noun

explanation

n.
US /ˌɛkspɫəˈneɪʃən/ UK /ɛksplɐnˈeɪʃən/ ex·pla·na·tion UK spelling explanation's, explanation's

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    the details or reasons someone gives to make something clear or easy to understand.

    a statement or account that makes something clear; the specific content provided to clarify a situation or concept.

    Simple

    The teacher gave a simple explanation of how the water cycle works.

    In context

    The scientist provided a detailed explanation for the unexpected results, citing atmospheric interference as the primary cause of the data error.

    Pitfall
    He gave an explanation about the problem. He gave an explanation for the problem.

    While 'about' is sometimes used, 'explanation for' is the standard preposition when providing a reason for a specific event or issue.

  2. 02 C2 Proficiency FormalLiterary

    a conversation where people explain their feelings to end a disagreement.

    a mutual clarification of disputed points or a reconciliation achieved through discussion.

    Simple

    After their long argument, they finally sat down for a quiet explanation.

    In context

    The two diplomats sought a private explanation to resolve the misunderstanding before the formal treaty was signed.

    Usage

    Often used with the verb 'to demand' or 'to seek'.

Usage additional explanation · alternative explanation · causal explanation


From Latin explanatio (“an explanation, interpretation”), from explanare (“explain”); see explain. Morphologically explain + -ation. Displaced native Old English racu.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Common
Updated