explanation
n.-
1 a reason or clarification (n.) A2 Elementarythe details or reasons someone gives to make something clear or easy to understand.
a statement or account that makes something clear; the specific content provided to clarify a situation or concept.
ExampleThe teacher gave a simple explanation of how the water cycle works.
ExampleThe scientist provided a detailed explanation for the unexpected results, citing atmospheric interference as the primary cause of the data error.
PitfallHe gave an explanation about the problem.He gave an explanation for the problem.While 'about' is sometimes used, 'explanation for' is the standard preposition when providing a reason for a specific event or issue.
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2 resolving a disagreement (n.) C2 Proficiency Formal Literarya conversation where people explain their feelings to end a disagreement.
a mutual clarification of disputed points or a reconciliation achieved through discussion.
ExampleAfter their long argument, they finally sat down for a quiet explanation.
ExampleThe two diplomats sought a private explanation to resolve the misunderstanding before the formal treaty was signed.
UsageOften used with the verb 'to demand' or 'to seek'.
From Latin explanatio (“an explanation, interpretation”), from explanare (“explain”); see explain. Morphologically explain + -ation. Displaced native Old English racu.