English Reference

Word

failed

US/ˈfeɪɫd/

UK/fˈeɪld/

Definitions

01did not succeed

A2 · Elementary

v. to not achieve a goal or not pass a test.

v. the past tense of fail, indicating a lack of success in achieving a specific objective or meeting a standard.

“He failed his driving test twice before finally passing last month.”

“The expedition failed to reach the summit due to deteriorating weather conditions and a critical shortage of oxygen supplies.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02unsuccessful

B1 · Intermediate

adj. describing something that did not work or did not reach its goal.

adj. describing an attempt, project, or person that has not achieved the desired outcome.

“The police launched a search after a failed attempt to contact the witness.”

“The company's failed expansion into the European market resulted in significant financial losses and a complete restructuring of the board.”

03bankrupt or broken

C1 · Advanced Formal

adj. describing a business that has run out of money or a part of the body that no longer works.

adj. referring to a commercial entity that has become insolvent or a biological system that has ceased to function.

“The government had to step in to manage the failed bank.”

“The surgeon explained that the patient required a transplant to replace the failed organ before systemic infection could take hold.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “failed” in context.

Verb

01. failed miserably in the attempt

“The team tried to implement the new strategy but failed miserably in the attempt.”

verb + adv + prep + noun

02. failed the driving test

“She was disappointed because she failed the driving test for the second time.”

verb + noun

03. failed to reach an agreement

“After hours of intense negotiation, the two companies failed to reach an agreement.”

verb + infinitive

Adjective

04. failed marriage

“He reflected on his failed marriage and realized they had grown apart over the years.”

adj + noun

05. failed state

“Political analysts are worried that the country is becoming a failed state due to the civil war.”

adj + noun

Adverb

06. repeatedly failed

“The student repeatedly failed to submit his assignments on time despite several warnings.”

adv + verb

07. utterly failed

“The government utterly failed to protect the local environment from pollution.”

adv + verb

Real-World Examples

“Two years ago, Werro failed to make it out of the heats at the Olympics which Hodgkinson would go on to win.”
BBC News 15 Aug 2026
“In June, the European Union held talks with Taliban officials in Brussels about returning failed asylum-seekers to Afghanistan.”
The Guardian 15 Aug 2026
“He failed to turn up to hear the result.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026
“We apologize, but this video has failed to load.”
Toronto Sun 14 Aug 2026

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Very common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference