English Reference

Word

original

Phoneticsorig·i·nal

US/ɝˈɪdʒənəɫ/

UK/əɹˈɪdʒɪnəl/

Definitions

01first or earliest

A2 · Elementary

adj. existing from the beginning, or being the first version of something.

adj. pertaining to the origin or beginning; preceding all others in time or series.

“The original plan was to go to the beach, but we stayed home because of the rain.”

“The original manuscript was lost during the war, so modern editions are based on a secondary copy found in a private library.”

Antonyms

02creative and new

B1 · Intermediate

adj. new and interesting in a way that is different from anything else.

adj. not dependent on other people's ideas; showing a marked departure from traditional or existing styles.

“She has some very original ideas for how to decorate the office.”

“The director's original approach to the classic play breathed new life into a story that many critics had considered exhausted.”

Antonyms

unoriginalderivativecliché

03the first version

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the first version of a document, painting, or piece of music, rather than a copy.

n. a primary work or document from which copies, translations, or reproductions are made.

“Keep a copy of the contract for yourself and send the original to us.”

“While the prints are affordable, the museum is currently negotiating the purchase of the original oil painting for its permanent collection.”

04a unique person

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal

n. a person who has a very interesting or unusual personality.

n. an individual with a unique, eccentric, or highly creative character.

“My grandfather was a real original; he always did things his own way.”

“In an industry full of people trying to fit in, she stood out as a true original who never compromised her artistic vision.”

Synonyms

characterindividualist

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “original” in context.

01. original author 02. original publication

Etymology

From Middle English original, from Old French original, from Late Latin orīginālis (“primitive, original”), from Latin orīgō (“beginning, source, origin”); see origin.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

original(A2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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