English Reference
adjective · noun

original

adj. · n.
US /ɝˈɪdʒənəɫ/ UK /əɹˈɪdʒɪnəl/ orig·i·nal UK spelling orig, originals

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    adj.existing from the beginning, or being the first version of something.

    adj.pertaining to the origin or beginning; preceding all others in time or series.

    Simple

    The original plan was to go to the beach, but we stayed home because of the rain.

    In context

    The original manuscript was lost during the war, so modern editions are based on a secondary copy found in a private library.

  2. 02 B1 Intermediate

    adj.new and interesting in a way that is different from anything else.

    adj.not dependent on other people's ideas; showing a marked departure from traditional or existing styles.

    Simple

    She has some very original ideas for how to decorate the office.

    In context

    The director's original approach to the classic play breathed new life into a story that many critics had considered exhausted.

    unoriginalderivativecliché
  3. 03 B1 Intermediate

    n.the first version of a document, painting, or piece of music, rather than a copy.

    n.a primary work or document from which copies, translations, or reproductions are made.

    Simple

    Keep a copy of the contract for yourself and send the original to us.

    In context

    While the prints are affordable, the museum is currently negotiating the purchase of the original oil painting for its permanent collection.

  4. 04 C1 Advanced Informal

    n.a person who has a very interesting or unusual personality.

    n.an individual with a unique, eccentric, or highly creative character.

    Simple

    My grandfather was a real original; he always did things his own way.

    In context

    In an industry full of people trying to fit in, she stood out as a true original who never compromised her artistic vision.

    characterindividualist

Usage original article · original research · original author


From Middle English original, from Old French original, from Late Latin orīginālis (“primitive, original”), from Latin orīgō (“beginning, source, origin”); see origin.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin orīgō
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Very common
Updated