English Reference

Word

real

Phoneticsre·al

/ˈɹiɫ/

Definitions

01existing in fact

A1 · Beginner

adj. actually existing or happening, not imaginary or made up.

adj. existing as a physical or objective fact rather than being imaginary, fictitious, or theoretical.

“The movie is based on a real story about a family in the 1920s.”

“Scientists are still searching for real evidence of liquid water on the surface of distant planets.”

Synonyms

02not fake

A2 · Elementary

adj. genuine and not a copy or a fake version.

adj. authentic and not counterfeit, artificial, or a substitute.

“Is that a real diamond in your ring or is it just glass?”

“The museum curator confirmed that the signature was real, much to the relief of the private collector.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03sincere

B1 · Intermediate

adj. honest and sincere, showing your true feelings.

adj. unfeigned and sincere; expressing genuine emotion or character.

“It was a real pleasure to meet your parents at the party.”

“Despite the formal setting, he spoke with real warmth about his late mentor's contributions to the field.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04adjusted for inflation

B2 · Upper Intermediate Economics Academic

adj. the value of money after you consider how prices have changed.

adj. relating to a value that has been adjusted to remove the effects of inflation to show true purchasing power.

“While wages went up, real income stayed the same because prices rose too.”

“Economists prefer to track real GDP growth to understand the actual increase in production without the distortion of price changes.”

Synonyms

inflation-adjusted

Antonyms

05property

C1 · Advanced Law Technical · Formal

adj. relating to land and buildings.

adj. relating to immovable tangible property, such as land or buildings.

“He works in real estate, helping people buy their first homes.”

“The dispute centered on real property rights that had been established in the nineteenth century.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

06authentic person

C1 · Advanced Slang

adj. being honest and true to yourself, not acting like a fake person.

adj. signifying meritorious qualities of genuineness and groundedness; often used to praise someone for not being a 'poser'.

“I like her because she is real and doesn't care what others think.”

“In an industry full of manufactured personas, he managed to stay real and keep his original fans.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

07very

B1 · Intermediate American English · Informal

adv. used to mean 'very' or 'really' to make an adjective stronger.

adv. used as an intensifier meaning 'very'; primarily found in informal speech.

“That pizza was real good, we should go back there again.”

“He was moving real slow after the marathon, his muscles clearly exhausted from the effort.”

Pitfall

The food was real good.

The food was really good.

In formal writing, use the adverb 'really' instead of 'real' to modify an adjective.

Synonyms

08currency

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Economics

n. the name of the money used in Brazil.

n. the basic unit of money in Brazil; also refers to historical Spanish or Portuguese coins.

“I need to exchange my dollars for the Brazilian real before my trip.”

“The central bank intervened to stabilize the real after a week of volatile trading on the international markets.”

Usage

The plural is 'reais' in Portuguese, but often 'reals' in English.

09math number

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Mathematics Technical

n. any number that can be found on a continuous number line.

n. a value that represents a quantity along a continuous line, including rational and irrational numbers.

“In this equation, x must be a real number, not an imaginary one.”

“The function is defined for all reals except where the denominator equals zero.”

Synonyms

real number

Antonyms

imaginary number

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “real” in context.

01. barrier real 02. centrally real 03. constructive real

Etymology

From Middle English real, from Old French reel, from Late Latin reālis (“actual”), from Latin rēs (“matter, thing”), from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁ís (“wealth, goods”). Doublet of realis.

Borrowed from Spanish real (“royal”), from Latin rēgālis (“regal, royal”). Doublet of ariary, regal, riyal, and royal.

From Portuguese real (“royal”), from Latin rēgālis (“regal; royal”). Doublet of ariary, regal, riyal, and royal.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

real(A1)

Related words

Idioms

Domains

ComputingEconomicsGrammarLawMathematics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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