English Reference

Word

fall

Phoneticsfall

US/ˈfɑɫ/

UK/fˈɔːl/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

fall

Past

fell

Past participle

fallen

Definitions

01to move downwards

A1 · Beginner

v. to drop down from a higher place towards the ground.

v. to descend freely under the influence of gravity; typically intransitive.

“Be careful not to fall on the icy sidewalk.”

“The climbers watched helplessly as loose rocks began to fall from the ridge, bouncing violently down the steep mountain face.”

Antonyms

02to decrease

A2 · Elementary

v. to become less in amount, number, or strength.

v. to diminish in quantity, value, or intensity.

“The temperature will fall below freezing tonight.”

“Stock prices continued to fall throughout the afternoon session as investors reacted to the disappointing quarterly earnings report.”

Antonyms

03to happen on a date

B1 · Intermediate

v. to happen on a specific day or date.

v. to occur or happen on a particular day of the week or calendar date.

“My birthday falls on a Monday this year.”

“Because the national holiday falls on a Sunday, most offices will remain closed on the following Monday to compensate.”

Synonyms

04the season

A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun American English

n. the season between summer and winter when leaves change colour.

n. the season of the year between summer and winter; the period of the autumnal equinox.

“We love to go hiking in the fall when the leaves are red and gold.”

“The university campus is particularly beautiful in the fall, though the maintenance crew struggles to keep the paths clear of damp leaves.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05a drop

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. an act of dropping down or losing balance.

n. an act of descending or dropping under gravity; a loss of balance resulting in a collision with the ground.

“He had a bad fall and bruised his knee.”

“The elderly man was kept in the hospital for observation following a nasty fall in his kitchen.”

Synonyms

06a decrease

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a reduction in the amount or level of something.

n. a reduction in quantity, value, or degree.

“There has been a sharp fall in unemployment this year.”

“Economists are concerned that a sudden fall in consumer spending could trigger a wider recession in the coming months.”

Antonyms

07loss of power

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the loss of a high position, power, or success.

n. a loss of greatness, status, or political power; a defeat.

“The movie tells the story of the king's rise and fall.”

“Historians continue to debate the primary causes behind the fall of the Roman Empire and its subsequent fragmentation.”

Antonyms

08waterfall

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a place where water drops down from a high point.

n. a cascade of water falling from a height; frequently used in the plural form for specific geographic features.

“We hiked for three hours to see the famous falls.”

“The mist rising from the base of the falls created a permanent rainbow that delighted the gathered tourists.”

Synonyms

09blame

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal · Slang

n. taking the blame or punishment for something wrong.

n. responsibility or blame for a failure or crime; often used in the idiom 'take the fall'.

“He wasn't the leader, but he agreed to take the fall for the group.”

“The junior executive realized he was being set up to take the fall for the accounting discrepancies discovered by the auditors.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “fall” in context.

01. rate fall 02. short fall

Usage

When referring to the season, it is often preceded by the definite article ('the fall').

Pitfall

I will visit you in fall.

I will visit you in the fall.

Unlike the other seasons, 'fall' almost always requires the definite article 'the' when used in a prepositional phrase.

Confusables

fall vs fell

Fall is an intransitive verb meaning to drop down, while fell is the transitive action of knocking something over.

RememberYou fall down; you fell a tree.

Real-World Examples

“You feel fall in the air first, then see it in the changing colours of the leaves.”
The Daily Star 28 Sept 2026
“Fall is almost here, and the fall equinox will make the start of the season official.”
USA TODAY 17 Sept 2026
“We will officially welcome the fall season on September 22, a start to the Autumnal Equinox, when the sun crosses the celestial equator.”
The Weather Network 17 Sept 2026
“Fall brings the changing colors in parts of our world, and then there is the companionship of hunter and dog, working as one, to flush upland game.”
BioScience 26 Nov 2025

Word family

Related words

Idioms

In Literature

Things Fall Apart · 1958-01-01 · Postcolonial tragedy, historical fiction

Author:
Chinua Achebe

Chinua Achebe’s 1958 masterpiece follows the life of Okonkwo, a respected Igbo leader in Nigeria whose traditional world is disrupted by the arrival of European missionaries. While the title uses the verb form of the headword to describe the collapse of a society, the story captures the metaphorical season of change as ancient customs begin to wither. It remains a definitive exploration of how cultural identity can break under the pressure of colonial influence.

Domains

NauticalSports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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