Word
fall
Phoneticsfall
US/ˈfɑɫ/
UK/fˈɔːl/
Irregular verb
Forms
Infinitive
fall
Past
fell
Past participle
fallen
Definitions
01to move downwards
A1 · Beginner
v. to drop down from a higher place towards the ground.
v. to descend freely under the influence of gravity; typically intransitive.
“Be careful not to fall on the icy sidewalk.”
“The climbers watched helplessly as loose rocks began to fall from the ridge, bouncing violently down the steep mountain face.”
02to decrease
A2 · Elementary
v. to become less in amount, number, or strength.
v. to diminish in quantity, value, or intensity.
“The temperature will fall below freezing tonight.”
“Stock prices continued to fall throughout the afternoon session as investors reacted to the disappointing quarterly earnings report.”
03to happen on a date
B1 · Intermediate
v. to happen on a specific day or date.
v. to occur or happen on a particular day of the week or calendar date.
“My birthday falls on a Monday this year.”
“Because the national holiday falls on a Sunday, most offices will remain closed on the following Monday to compensate.”
04the season
A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun American English
n. the season between summer and winter when leaves change colour.
n. the season of the year between summer and winter; the period of the autumnal equinox.
“We love to go hiking in the fall when the leaves are red and gold.”
“The university campus is particularly beautiful in the fall, though the maintenance crew struggles to keep the paths clear of damp leaves.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
05a drop
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. an act of dropping down or losing balance.
n. an act of descending or dropping under gravity; a loss of balance resulting in a collision with the ground.
“He had a bad fall and bruised his knee.”
“The elderly man was kept in the hospital for observation following a nasty fall in his kitchen.”
06a decrease
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a reduction in the amount or level of something.
n. a reduction in quantity, value, or degree.
“There has been a sharp fall in unemployment this year.”
“Economists are concerned that a sudden fall in consumer spending could trigger a wider recession in the coming months.”
07loss of power
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun
n. the loss of a high position, power, or success.
n. a loss of greatness, status, or political power; a defeat.
“The movie tells the story of the king's rise and fall.”
“Historians continue to debate the primary causes behind the fall of the Roman Empire and its subsequent fragmentation.”
Antonyms
08waterfall
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a place where water drops down from a high point.
n. a cascade of water falling from a height; frequently used in the plural form for specific geographic features.
“We hiked for three hours to see the famous falls.”
“The mist rising from the base of the falls created a permanent rainbow that delighted the gathered tourists.”
09blame
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal · Slang
n. taking the blame or punishment for something wrong.
n. responsibility or blame for a failure or crime; often used in the idiom 'take the fall'.
“He wasn't the leader, but he agreed to take the fall for the group.”
“The junior executive realized he was being set up to take the fall for the accounting discrepancies discovered by the auditors.”
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “fall” in context.
Usage
When referring to the season, it is often preceded by the definite article ('the fall').
Pitfall
I will visit you in fall.
I will visit you in the fall.
Unlike the other seasons, 'fall' almost always requires the definite article 'the' when used in a prepositional phrase.
Confusables
Fall is an intransitive verb meaning to drop down, while fell is the transitive action of knocking something over.
RememberYou fall down; you fell a tree.
Real-World Examples
“You feel fall in the air first, then see it in the changing colours of the leaves.” “Fall is almost here, and the fall equinox will make the start of the season official.” “We will officially welcome the fall season on September 22, a start to the Autumnal Equinox, when the sun crosses the celestial equator.” “Fall brings the changing colors in parts of our world, and then there is the companionship of hunter and dog, working as one, to flush upland game.” Word family
Related words
Idioms
02. fall apart
03. fall around
04. fall asleep
06. fall behind
10. fall for
Show all 39
11. fall foul
12. fall from grace
13. fall in line
14. fall into
15. fall into a trap
16. fall into place
18. fall off a truck
21. fall off the back of a lorry
22. fall off the back of a truck
29. fall out
30. fall out of the ugly tree and hit every branch
31. fall over
32. fall short
33. fall through
35. fall victim
36. falling out
37. let the chips fall where they may
38. take the fall
In Literature
Things Fall Apart · 1958-01-01 · Postcolonial tragedy, historical fiction
- Author:
- Chinua Achebe
Chinua Achebe’s 1958 masterpiece follows the life of Okonkwo, a respected Igbo leader in Nigeria whose traditional world is disrupted by the arrival of European missionaries. While the title uses the verb form of the headword to describe the collapse of a society, the story captures the metaphorical season of change as ancient customs begin to wither. It remains a definitive exploration of how cultural identity can break under the pressure of colonial influence.
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/fall