downfall
- 01 B2 Upper Intermediate
a sudden loss of power, success, or high position.
a precipitous decline in fortune, status, or power, often involving a total collapse of one's social or professional standing.
Simple“The scandal led to the sudden downfall of the once-popular politician.”
In context“Historians continue to debate whether the empire's downfall was caused by external invasions or internal corruption and economic decay.”
- 02 B2 Upper Intermediate
the specific thing or mistake that causes someone to lose their power or success.
the specific agent, event, or character flaw that precipitates a loss of status or success.
Simple“His greed was his downfall in the end.”
In context“While the company had many strengths, its refusal to adapt to new technology proved to be its ultimate downfall.”
- 03 C1 Advanced
a very heavy fall of rain or snow.
a heavy and sudden descent of rain or snow from the sky.
Simple“We were caught in a sudden downfall of snow while hiking.”
In context“The sudden downfall of rain turned the dusty mountain paths into treacherous streams within minutes.”
UsageUsually refers to weather in a more dramatic or poetic context.
“The programme was game-changing for its users - but as costs balloon, its success has led to its downfall.”
From down- + fall. In this spelling, from 16th century; spelled as two words from 13th century.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.