ENGLISH
REFERENCE

downfall

n.
US //ˈdaʊnˌfɔɫ// UK //dˈaʊnfɔːl// down·fall
  1. 1 loss of power or status (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a sudden loss of power, success, or high position.

    a precipitous decline in fortune, status, or power, often involving a total collapse of one's social or professional standing.

    Example

    The scandal led to the sudden downfall of the once-popular politician.

    Example

    Historians continue to debate whether the empire's downfall was caused by external invasions or internal corruption and economic decay.

  2. 2 the cause of failure (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    the specific thing or mistake that causes someone to lose their power or success.

    the specific agent, event, or character flaw that precipitates a loss of status or success.

    Example

    His greed was his downfall in the end.

    Example

    While the company had many strengths, its refusal to adapt to new technology proved to be its ultimate downfall.

Show 1 more senseShow fewer
  1. 3 a heavy fall of rain or snow (n.)
    C1 Advanced Literary

    a very heavy fall of rain or snow.

    a heavy and sudden descent of rain or snow from the sky.

    Example

    We were caught in a sudden downfall of snow while hiking.

    Example

    The sudden downfall of rain turned the dusty mountain paths into treacherous streams within minutes.

    Usage

    Usually refers to weather in a more dramatic or poetic context.

Origin

From down- + fall. In this spelling, from 16th century; spelled as two words from 13th century.

© 2026 English Reference