English Reference

Word

rift

US/ˈɹɪft/

UK/ɹˈɪft/

Definitions

01a social or political break

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a serious disagreement that stops two people or groups from having a friendly relationship.

n. a serious breach in relations between individuals, groups, or nations, often resulting from a fundamental disagreement.

“The argument over money caused a deep rift between the two brothers.”

“The decision to increase membership fees created a significant rift within the party, leading several prominent members to resign in protest.”

Usage

Often used with the prepositions 'between' or 'within'.

Synonyms

breachsplitestrangement

02a physical crack

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Science Technical

n. a deep crack or opening in the ground or in a rock.

n. a fissure, crack, or chasm in a rock formation or the earth's crust.

“The earthquake left a massive rift across the main highway.”

“Geologists monitored the widening rift in the valley, concerned that the tectonic activity might signal an imminent volcanic event.”

Synonyms

03a break in clouds

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Literary

n. a small opening in clouds or mist that lets light shine through.

n. an opening in a mass of clouds, fog, or mist through which light or sky is visible.

“A sudden rift in the clouds allowed a single beam of sunlight to hit the valley.”

“Through a narrow rift in the heavy morning mist, the sailors caught their first fleeting glimpse of the jagged coastline.”

Synonyms

04to split open

C2 · Proficiency Literary

v. to burst or split open.

v. to split or cleave; to form a fissure or opening.

“The dry earth began to rift under the heat of the summer sun.”

“The ancient stone walls began to rift as the roots of the massive trees pushed through the foundation over many decades.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“Will Harry's return heal deep-rooted rift with William?”
BBC News 22 Aug 2026
“She explained that geological activity such as mountain building and continental rifting has disturbed many older rocks, making them more difficult to analyze.”
ScienceDaily 26 May 2026

Etymology

From Middle English rift, of North Germanic origin; akin to Danish rift, Norwegian Bokmål rift (“breach”), Old Norse rífa (“to tear”). More at rive.

From Old Norse rypta.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference