ENGLISH
REFERENCE

fend off

phr. v..
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford

phr. v.. to defend yourself against an attack or to stop someone from bothering you.

phr. v.. to defend oneself against a physical attack, or to successfully resist unwanted questions, criticisms, or advances.


SIMPLE

The boxer managed to fend off his opponent's punches.

CONTEXTUAL

The politician had to fend off difficult questions from reporters during the press conference.

COMPLEX

Despite the company's declining profits, the CEO managed to fend off a hostile takeover bid from their largest competitor.

Origin

fend + off

Particles
off
Separability
optional
Pattern
fend + off + object
Usage

commonly used with physical attacks or metaphorical ones like questions and criticisms.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'ward off', which often implies preventing something abstract like illness or bad luck, whereas 'fend off' implies an active struggle against a direct force.

Pitfall

He fended off to the attackers.He fended off the attackers.the verb is transitive and takes a direct object without the preposition 'to'.

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