English Reference
Phrasal verb

fend off

phrasal verb.
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford

phrasal verb.to defend yourself against an attack or to stop someone from bothering you.

phrasal verb.to defend oneself against a physical attack, or to successfully resist unwanted questions, criticisms, or advances.


SIMPLE

The boxer managed to fend off his opponent's punches.

CONTEXTUAL

The politician had to fend off difficult questions from reporters during the press conference.

COMPLEX

Despite the company's declining profits, the CEO managed to fend off a hostile takeover bid from their largest competitor.

Usage

commonly used with physical attacks or metaphorical ones like questions and criticisms.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'ward off', which often implies preventing something abstract like illness or bad luck, whereas 'fend off' implies an active struggle against a direct force.

Pitfall
He fended off to the attackers.He fended off the attackers.

the verb is transitive and takes a direct object without the preposition 'to'.

Particles
off
Separability
optional
Pattern
fend + off + object

fend + off

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated