English Reference

Word

flame

US/ˈfɫeɪm/

UK/flˈeɪm/

Definitions

01part of a fire

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the bright, hot part of a fire that you can see.

n. the visible, gaseous part of a fire produced by the combustion of fuel.

“The candle flame danced in the breeze from the open window.”

“The orange flames licked at the dry logs, quickly transforming the small spark into a roaring campfire that warmed the entire clearing.”

Synonyms

02strong emotion

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Literary

n. a very strong feeling, like passion, anger, or excitement.

n. an intense state of emotion, particularly passion, zeal, or burning anger.

“The flame of hope still burned in her heart despite the bad news.”

“The speaker's words fanned the flame of rebellion among the crowd, turning their quiet frustration into active protest.”

Antonyms

03a romantic partner

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. someone you were in love with, usually for a short time.

n. a romantic partner or lover, often in the context of a past or intense but brief relationship.

“He ran into an old flame at the wedding last weekend.”

“Seeing his old flame after a decade brought back a flood of memories, though they both realised how much they had changed since university.”

Synonyms

04internet insult

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Informal

n. an angry or insulting message sent to someone online.

n. an aggressively insulting or abusive message posted in an online forum or social media thread.

“He decided not to reply to the flame he received on the message board.”

“The moderator stepped in after a series of flames derailed the technical discussion and turned it into a personal argument.”

Usage

Often used in the context of 'flame wars' where users trade insults back and forth.

Synonyms

Antonyms

05to burn

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to burn brightly with flames.

v. to produce flames or to burn with a steady blaze.

“The dry wood began to flame as soon as the match touched it.”

“The bonfire flamed up suddenly when the dry brush caught, casting long shadows across the dark garden.”

Synonyms

06to insult online

C1 · Advanced Computing Informal

v. to send angry or rude messages to someone on the internet.

v. to post abusive or insulting messages to a person or group in an online environment.

“The gamer was flamed by his teammates for making a silly mistake.”

“The journalist was flamed on social media by thousands of users who disagreed with her controversial opinion piece.”

Usage

Usually transitive, taking the person being insulted as the direct object.

Synonyms

07bright orange-red

C1 · Advanced Literary

adj. having a bright reddish-orange colour like fire.

adj. of a brilliant reddish orange-gold colour resembling that of a fire.

“She wore a flame red dress that stood out in the crowd.”

“The autumn leaves turned a brilliant flame orange, creating a stunning contrast against the grey October sky.”

Synonyms

fieryorange-red

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “flame” in context.

Verb

01. burst into flames

“The car crashed into a tree and immediately burst into flames.”

verb + prep + noun

02. extinguish the flame

“The firefighters worked quickly to extinguish the flame before it spread to the next building.”

verb + noun

03. fan the flames

“His controversial comments only served to fan the flames of the public's anger.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. naked flame

“You should never leave a naked flame, such as a candle, unattended in a room.”

adj + noun

05. tiny flame

“A tiny flame flickered in the darkness, providing just enough light to see the map.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. flame war

“The discussion forum descended into a nasty flame war after the moderator left.”

noun + noun

07. tongues of flame

“Tongues of flame licked the ceiling as the wooden structure began to collapse.”

noun + of + noun

Preposition

08. in flames

“By the time the rescue team arrived, the entire warehouse was in flames.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“French researchers are also working on drones that could fly close to the flames.”
BBC News 4 Aug 2026
“A fire whirl, or fire tornado, rises from flames near Wofford Heights, Calif., in August 2021.”
The Conversation 30 Jul 2026

Etymology

From Middle English flawme, blend of Old French flame and flambe, flamble, the first from Latin flamma, the second from Latin flammula, diminutive of flamma, both from pre-Latin fladma; Proto-Italic flagmā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”). Displaced native Old English līeġ.

From Middle English flawmen, from Old French flamber, flammer.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

flame(B2)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

Idioms

Domains

BotanyInternetMusic

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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