English Reference

Word

lover

US/ˈɫəvɝ/

UK/lˈʌvɐ/

Definitions

01sexual partner

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a person you are having a sexual relationship with, especially if you are not married to them.

n. a sexual partner, frequently used to describe a participant in an extramarital affair or a non-marital romantic relationship.

“She eventually left her husband to live with her lover.”

“The novel explores the complex emotional landscape of two secret lovers who meet in the city every weekend.”

Synonyms

02an enthusiast

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. someone who likes or enjoys something very much.

n. a person who possesses a strong predilection for or devotion to a specific activity, object, or concept.

“As a nature lover, he spends every weekend hiking in the mountains.”

“The festival attracts music lovers from across the continent, offering a diverse programme ranging from classical to contemporary jazz.”

Antonyms

03romantic partner

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Literary

n. a person you love in a romantic way.

n. a person with whom one is in a romantic relationship; often used in the plural to describe a couple.

“The two young lovers walked hand in hand through the park.”

“In the final act of the play, the star-crossed lovers are reunited under the balcony for one last conversation.”

04informal address

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Dialect · British English

n. a friendly way to talk to someone, used in some parts of South West England.

n. a traditional, informal term of address for a friend or acquaintance, characteristic of West Country dialects.

“Alright, lover? How have you been lately?”

“The shopkeeper greeted the regular customer with a cheerful 'Morning, lover,' a common salutation in that specific part of Somerset.”

Teaching tip

This usage is highly regional to South West England; outside of this area, calling a stranger 'lover' may be misunderstood as a sexual advance.

Synonyms

Word family

NOUN

lover(B1)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference