Word
flock
US/ˈfɫɑk/
UK/flˈɒk/
Definitions
01group of birds
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a group of birds that live, feed, or travel together.
n. a collective group of birds, especially those gathered for migration or feeding.
日本語:(鳥や羊の)群れ※
“A large flock of geese flew over the lake in a V-shape.”
“Ornithologists observed a massive flock of starlings performing complex aerial maneuvers over the marshlands at dusk.”
02group of sheep or goats
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a group of sheep or goats kept together.
n. a group of small livestock, typically sheep or goats, kept under the care of a person or dog.
“The farmer led his flock of sheep to the green grass on the hill.”
“The shepherd spent the summer months moving his flock across the high mountain pastures to ensure they had sufficient grazing material.”
Synonyms
03religious congregation
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Religion Literary
n. the people who belong to a particular church or follow a religious leader.
n. a congregation of faithful believers under the spiritual guidance of a pastor or priest.
“The priest spoke warmly to his flock during the Sunday morning service.”
“The bishop traveled throughout the rural diocese to offer support and guidance to his growing flock of parishioners.”
Synonyms
04to gather in large numbers
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to go to a place in large numbers because something interesting is happening there.
v. to congregate or move in great numbers toward a specific location or event.
“Thousands of fans flock to the city every year for the music festival.”
“Tourists flock to the coastal village every summer, drawn by the pristine beaches and the reputation of the local seafood restaurants.”
Usage
often used with the preposition 'to'
05textile fibers
C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Technical
n. small pieces of wool or cotton used to stuff pillows or decorate wallpaper.
n. short fibers of wool, cotton, or rayon used for stuffing upholstery or creating a velvet-like texture on surfaces.
“The old chair was filled with cheap wool flock that had become lumpy.”
“The restoration expert chose a traditional flock wallpaper to match the original nineteenth-century interior design of the drawing room.”
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English flok, from Old English flocc (“flock, company, troop”), from Proto-West Germanic flokk, from Proto-Germanic flukkaz (“crowd, troop”). Cognate with German Low German Flock (“crowd, flock”), Danish flok (“flock”), Swedish flock (“flock”), Norwegian flokk (“flock”), Faroese flokkur (“flock”), Icelandic flokkur (“flock, group”). Related also to Norman fliotchet (“flock, crowd”), from Old Norse. Perhaps related to Old English folc (“crowd, troop, band”). More at folk.
From Middle English flok (“tuft of wool”), from Old French floc (“tuft of wool”), from Late Latin floccus (“tuft of wool”), probably from Frankish flokko (“down, wool, flock”), from Proto-Germanic flukkōn-, flukkan-, fluksōn- (“down, flock”), from Proto-Indo-European *plewk- (“hair, fibres, tuft”). Cognate with Old High German flocko (“down”), Middle Dutch vlocke (“flock”), Norwegian dialectal flugsa (“snowflake”). Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian flok (“hair”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Idioms
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- B1 · Intermediate
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/flock
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0