English Reference

Word

herd

US/ˈhɝd/

UK/hˈɜːd/

Definitions

01a group of animals

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a large group of animals of the same type that live and move together.

n. a large group of animals, especially hoofed mammals, that live, feed, or migrate together.

“A large herd of cows was grazing peacefully in the green field.”

“The vast herd of wildebeest began its annual migration across the plains, attracting predators from miles away.”

Synonyms

02a crowd of people

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a large group of people, often used when you think they are all acting the same way without thinking.

n. a large group of people, typically used pejoratively to imply a lack of individual thought or a tendency to follow others blindly.

“I didn't want to follow the herd, so I decided to start my own business.”

“The marketing campaign was designed to appeal to the herd mentality of consumers who feel the need to own the latest gadgets.”

Synonyms

03to move a group

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to make a group of people or animals move together in a certain direction.

v. to gather and move a group of animals or people in a specific direction, often with some difficulty.

“The teachers tried to herd the excited children into the school bus.”

“Security guards worked quickly to herd the protesters away from the main entrance before the delegates arrived.”

Usage

Often used with prepositions like 'into' or 'towards'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Etymology

From Middle English herde, heerde, heorde, from Old English hierd, heord (“herd, flock; keeping, care, custody”), from Proto-West Germanic herdu, from Proto-Germanic herdō (“herd”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerdʰ- (“file, row, herd”). Cognate with German Herde, Danish hjord, Swedish hjord. Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian herdhe (“nest”) and Serbo-Croatian krdo.

From Middle English herde, from Old English hirde, hierde, from Proto-West Germanic hirdī, from Proto-Germanic hirdijaz. Cognate with German Hirte, Swedish herde, Danish hyrde.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/herd

English Reference