English Reference

Word

congregation

Phoneticscon·gre·ga·tion, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌkɑŋɡɹəˈɡeɪʃən/

UK/kˌɒŋɡɹɪɡˈeɪʃən/

Definitions

01religious gathering

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Religion

n. the group of people who attend a religious service at a place of worship.

n. the body of people assembled for a religious service, often distinguished from the clergy or choir.

“The minister stood at the front of the church and addressed the congregation.”

“After the final hymn, the congregation remained seated in silence for a few moments of private reflection before exiting the cathedral.”

Antonyms

02a religious group

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Religion

n. a specific group of people who belong to the same local church or religious community.

n. a permanent organized body of believers who constitute a local church or religious community.

“Our congregation is raising money to repair the roof of the community centre.”

“The local congregation has grown significantly over the last decade, necessitating the construction of a larger assembly hall.”

03general gathering

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. a large group of people or animals that have gathered in one place.

n. the act of collecting into a crowd or mass; a large gathering of people or animals.

“The park saw a large congregation of protesters on Saturday morning.”

“Biologists observed a massive congregation of eagles near the river, drawn by the unusually high salmon population this season.”

04university body

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun British English · Formal

n. the main group of staff and teachers who make decisions at some universities.

n. the formal legislative or assembly body of a university, typically comprising senior academic and administrative staff.

“The new policy was debated during the meeting of the university congregation.”

“The Vice-Chancellor presided over the congregation, where the faculty voted on the proposed changes to the degree requirements.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “congregation” in context.

Verb

01. address the congregation

“The visiting bishop stood at the pulpit to address the congregation.”

verb + noun

02. dismiss the congregation

“After the final hymn, the priest dismissed the congregation with a blessing.”

verb + noun

03. minister to the congregation

“He has spent over thirty years ministering to the congregation in this small rural town.”

verb + prep + noun

Adjective

04. diverse congregation

“The city center church boasts a diverse congregation representing many different nationalities.”

adj + noun

05. dwindling congregation

“The local chapel is struggling to stay open due to its dwindling congregation.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. congregation gathered

“A large congregation gathered to celebrate the cathedral's centenary.”

noun + verb

07. member of the congregation

“Every member of the congregation was invited to the community lunch after the service.”

noun + of + noun

Preposition

08. before the congregation

“The couple exchanged their vows before the congregation and the presiding minister.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“Five ships carrying Presbyterian ministers and their congregations sailed to New England in 1718 , beginning the so-called Great Migration of the Scots-Irish.”
Smithsonian Magazine 1 Jul 2026
“Denial of child sexual abuse occurs within a community – a citizenry, a family, a congregation.”
The Conversation 13 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English congregacioun, from Old French congregacion, from Latin congregātiō, itself from congregō (“to herd into a flock”). Adopted (1520s) by the English Bible translator William Tyndale, to render the Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “those called together, (popular) meeting”) (hence Latin ecclēsia) in his New Testament, and preferred by 16th century Reformers instead of church. By surface analysis, congregate + -ion.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

congregation(C1)

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/congregation

English Reference