Word
concentrate
Phoneticscon·cen·trate, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈkɑnsənˌtɹeɪt/
UK/kˈɒnsəntɹˌeɪt/
Definitions
01to focus attention
B1 · Intermediate
v. to give all your attention to the thing you are doing.
v. to direct one's mental powers or efforts towards a particular activity or problem. Intransitive when used with the preposition 'on'.
日本語:集中する※
“It is hard to concentrate on your work when there is loud music playing.”
“The student found it increasingly difficult to concentrate on the lecture as the construction noise outside grew more intrusive.”
Pitfall
I need to concentrate in my homework.
I need to concentrate on my homework.
In English, you concentrate 'on' something, not 'in' it.
Synonyms
02to gather together
B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic
v. to bring things together into one place or group.
v. to bring together or collect into a common centre or focus. Transitive and often used in passive constructions.
日本語:集中する※
“The company decided to concentrate its offices in the city centre.”
“The troops were ordered to concentrate their forces along the northern border in anticipation of the seasonal migration.”
Synonyms
03to make a liquid stronger
C1 · Advanced Science Technical
v. to make a liquid stronger by removing water or other parts.
v. to increase the concentration of a substance in a mixture, typically by removing a solvent such as water.
日本語:濃縮する※
“You can concentrate the sauce by boiling it for a few more minutes.”
“The chemist used a vacuum evaporator to concentrate the solution without damaging the heat-sensitive proteins.”
04a condensed substance
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. a substance that has been made stronger by removing water.
n. a substance or solution that has been made more potent by the removal of a diluting agent.
“This orange juice is made from concentrate, so you need to add water.”
“The laboratory received a shipment of high-purity concentrate that required careful handling before it could be safely diluted for testing.”
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “concentrate” in context.
Noun
01. research concentrate
“Recent research concentrates on the effects of sleep on memory.”
noun + verb
Adverb
02. mainly concentrate
“In this lesson, we will mainly concentrate on improving your speaking skills.”
adv + verb
03. solely concentrate
“The athlete decided to solely concentrate on his training for the Olympics.”
adv + verb
Etymology
(early 17th century) From a Romance language, see French concentrer, Italian concentràre, Spanish concentrar; alternatively from Medieval Latin/New Latin concentrō + -ate (verb-forming suffix). Compare also earlier concentre and German konzentrieren. By surface analysis, con- + center (centr- in compounds) + -ate (verb-forming suffix).
From Medieval Latin/New Latin concentrātus, perfect passive participle of concentrō (“concentate”). See Etymology 1 and -ate (adjective-forming suffix) for more.
From a substantivation of the above adjective. See also -ate (noun-forming suffix). Compare French concentré and German Konzentrat.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B1 · IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/concentrate
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0