formation

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a specific pattern or shape made by a group of people, planes, or ships moving together.

n. a formal arrangement of troops, ships, or aircraft, often maintained during movement for tactical advantage.

日本語:フォーメーション※

“The fighter jets flew in a perfect V formation over the stadium.”

“The infantry maintained a tight defensive formation as they advanced across the open terrain, wary of potential ambushes.”

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Geology Technical

n. a particular layer of rock or a natural shape in the ground.

n. a body of rock strata that consists of a certain lithologic type or combination of types.

“The tour guide pointed out the unusual rock formations in the cave.”

“The sedimentary formation revealed distinct layers of limestone and shale, providing a clear timeline of the region's prehistoric environment.”

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Sports

n. the way players are positioned on a field for a game.

n. the tactical arrangement of players on a field or court at the start of a play or match.

“The coach decided to change the team's formation for the second half.”

“The manager opted for a more aggressive 4-3-3 formation, hoping to overwhelm the opponent's defensive line early in the match.”

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Religion Formal · Academic

n. the process of training or shaping someone's character or skills.

n. the process of influencing or guiding a person toward a deeper understanding of a vocation or spiritual path.

“The school focuses on the moral formation of its students.”

“The seminary provides a rigorous program for the spiritual and intellectual formation of future clergy members.”