ENGLISH
REFERENCE

formerly

adv.
US //ˈfɔɹmɝɫi// UK //fˈɔːməli// for·mer·ly
  1. 1 in the past (adv.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    at an earlier time, especially when something has changed now.

    at a previous time or in a past state; used to contrast a former situation with the current one.

    Example

    This building was formerly a cinema before it became a modern apartment block.

    Example

    The region, formerly a hub for heavy industry, has successfully transitioned into a centre for technological innovation and green energy.

    Usage

    Usually placed before the adjective or noun it modifies, or after the verb 'to be'.

    Pitfall
    He is formerly a teacher.
    He was formerly a teacher.

    Because 'formerly' refers to the past, the main verb should usually be in a past tense unless you are identifying a current person by their past title.

Origin

From former + -ly.

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