English Reference

Word

forward pass

Countable noun

Definition

n. a move in sports where a player throws or kicks the ball toward the opponent's goal. It is common in American football but against the rules in rugby.

n. the act of passing a ball toward the opponent's goal line in team sports. In American football, it is a legal manoeuvre once per down; in rugby, it is an infraction resulting in a scrum.

Examples

“The quarterback completed a long forward pass to his teammate.”

“After the referee whistled for a forward pass, the rugby team lost possession and had to defend a scrum.”

“The success of the offensive strategy relied entirely on the accuracy of the forward pass, which stretched the defensive line and created space for a touchdown.”

Examples

simple

“The quarterback completed a long forward pass to his teammate.”

contextual

“After the referee whistled for a forward pass, the rugby team lost possession and had to defend a scrum.”

complex

“The success of the offensive strategy relied entirely on the accuracy of the forward pass, which stretched the defensive line and created space for a touchdown.”

Usage

Commonly used in sports contexts like American football, rugby, and soccer.

Teaching tip

use this to discuss sports-specific jargon and the difference between legal plays in American football versus illegal ones in rugby union or league.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference