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founder

n. · v.
US //ˈfaʊndɝ// UK //fˈaʊndɐ// founder
  1. 1 person who starts something (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    someone who starts a new company, organization, or school.

    one who establishes or creates an institution, company, or organization.

    Example

    The founder of the tech company started the business in his garage.

    Example

    The university's founder donated a significant portion of his private estate to ensure the library remained open to the public.

  2. 2 metal worker (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical

    a person who works with hot metal and pours it into shapes.

    a person who casts metal in a foundry.

    Example

    The master founder carefully poured the liquid bronze into the statue's mold.

    Example

    The industrial museum features a preserved workshop where a skilled founder once produced intricate iron gates for the city.

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  1. 3 to fail (v.)
    C1 Advanced Formal

    to fail or break down completely.

    to experience complete failure or to break down; often used of plans, negotiations, or relationships.

    Example

    The peace talks foundered because neither side wanted to compromise.

    Example

    The ambitious project foundered on a lack of funding and a series of logistical errors that the management failed to address.

    Usage

    The verb is intransitive and often takes the preposition 'on'.

Etymology 1

From Old French fondeur, from Latin fundātor, equivalent to found + -er.

Etymology 2

From Middle French fondeur, from Latin fundo (“pour, melt, cast”).

Etymology 3

From Middle French fondrer (“send to the bottom”), from Latin fundus (“bottom”).

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