founding
n. · adj.-
1 establishment (n.) B2 Upper Intermediatethe act of starting a new organization, company, or city.
the act of establishing or initiating an institution, organization, or settlement.
ExampleThe city celebrated the 200th anniversary of its founding last summer.
ExampleThe founding of the university was made possible by a generous endowment from a local philanthropist who valued public education.
UsageOften followed by the preposition 'of'.
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2 original or starting (adj.) B2 Upper Intermediatedescribing a person or thing that starts an organization.
denoting a person or entity that establishes or originates something; often used in compound titles.
ExampleHe was a founding member of the local hiking club.
ExampleThe founding principles of the constitution were debated extensively by the delegates during the summer of 1787.
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3 metal casting (n.) C2 Proficiency Technical Sciencethe process of melting metal and pouring it into a mold.
the industrial process of melting and casting metal; also refers to the work done in a foundry.
ExampleThe factory specialized in the founding of large iron engine parts.
ExampleAdvances in precision founding allowed for the creation of complex aerospace components that were previously impossible to manufacture.