English Reference

Word

collapse

Phoneticscol·lapse, stress on the second syllable

US/kəˈɫæps/

UK/kəlˈæps/

Definitions

01to fall down

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to fall down suddenly because of a lack of strength or support.

v. to fall down or cave in suddenly due to structural failure or lack of support.

“The old wooden bridge collapsed after the heavy rain flooded the river.”

“The abandoned warehouse finally collapsed under the weight of the winter snow, leaving nothing but a pile of twisted metal and broken bricks.”

Usage

Often used with 'under' to describe the cause of the failure.

Synonyms

cave incrumblefall

Antonyms

02to fail or break down

B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic

v. to stop working or fail completely and suddenly.

v. to cease to function or lose all value due to a sudden breakdown or failure.

“The peace talks collapsed when neither side could agree on the new borders.”

“Economists warned that the national currency might collapse if the government failed to address the rising inflation rates.”

Teaching tip

Commonly used in business and political contexts to describe systems or negotiations.

Antonyms

03to faint

B2 · Upper Intermediate Medicine

v. to fall down because you are very sick, tired, or hurt.

v. to fall down suddenly as a result of a physical health crisis, exhaustion, or loss of consciousness.

“The runner collapsed just as she crossed the finish line of the marathon.”

“He collapsed from heat exhaustion after working in the fields for ten hours without a break.”

Usage

Intransitive; does not take a direct object.

04to hide data

B2 · Upper Intermediate Computing Technical

v. to hide a list of items on a computer screen to save space.

v. to hide the subentries of a hierarchical list or directory tree in a user interface.

“You can collapse the folder to see more files on your screen.”

“The developer added a button to collapse all nested comments, making the long thread much easier for users to navigate.”

Usage

Transitive; takes the name of the list or folder as an object.

Synonyms

Antonyms

05to fold

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to fold something so that it becomes small and easy to carry.

v. to fold into a more compact shape for storage or transport.

“This camping chair is great because it collapses and fits into a small bag.”

“The stroller features a lightweight frame that collapses with one hand, making it ideal for parents using public transport.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

06a sudden failure

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a sudden event where something falls down or fails completely.

n. a sudden failure of an institution, system, or physical structure.

“The collapse of the stock market caused many people to lose their savings.”

“The sudden collapse of the building led to a massive investigation into the quality of the construction materials used.”

Usage

Often followed by 'of' plus a noun phrase.

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “collapse” in context.

Verb

01. collapse and die

“Tragically, the marathon runner collapsed and died shortly after crossing the finish line.”

verb + and + verb

02. collapse for easy storage

“This modern camping table collapses for easy storage in the trunk of your car.”

verb + prep + adj + noun

03. collapse into a chair

“After working a double shift, she collapsed into a chair and fell asleep instantly.”

verb + prep + noun

Noun

04. collapse of the system

“Economists are worried that the collapse of the banking system will lead to a global recession.”

noun + of + noun

Adverb

05. collapse inward

“The abandoned building's roof began to collapse inward during the storm.”

verb + adv

06. completely collapse

“Peace talks completely collapsed after both sides refused to compromise on the border issue.”

adv + verb

07. suddenly collapse

“The old wooden bridge suddenly collapsed under the weight of the heavy truck.”

adv + verb

Real-World Examples

“But he added it was "simply not possible to prevent all offenders from being released early without the prison system collapsing".”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026
“In 2023, 41 workers were rescued after being trapped for 17 days inside a tunnel that collapsed in Uttarakhand.”
Al Jazeera 14 Aug 2026
“Protests that erupted after railway station canopy collapsed, killing 16, have grown into a broad social movement.”
Al Jazeera 14 Aug 2026
“It reports that nurses collapsed in the "stifling heat" and "3,000 patients a day" were treated in corridors.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Latin collāpsus (past participle of collābor).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

collapse(B2)

Domain

Computing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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