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frontier

n.
US //fɹənˈtɪɹ// UK //fɹˈʌntiə// fron·tier
  1. 1 a border (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    the line or area where one country touches another.

    the political and geographical boundary separating two countries or territories.

    Example

    The soldiers were sent to guard the mountain frontier between the two nations.

    Example

    Tensions escalated as both nations increased their military presence along the disputed frontier, leading to a complete halt in cross-border trade.

  2. 2 limit of knowledge (n.)
    C1 Advanced Academic

    the furthest point of what is known in a particular subject or activity.

    the extreme limit of understanding or achievement in a particular field.

    Example

    Space is often called the final frontier for human exploration.

    Example

    The latest research in quantum computing represents the new frontier of modern physics, challenging our fundamental understanding of information.

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  1. 3 unsettled land (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate American English

    a region at the edge of a settled area, especially in historical North America.

    a region that forms the margin of settled or developed territory, often associated with historical expansion.

    Example

    Life on the American frontier was difficult and dangerous for early settlers.

    Example

    The myth of the frontier has deeply influenced American literature, portraying the wilderness as a place of both lawless danger and infinite opportunity.

    Usage

    Often used with the definite article 'the'.

Origin

From Middle English frounter, from Old French fronter (whence Modern French frontière), from front.

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