English Reference
noun

wilderness

n.
US /ˈwɪɫdɝnəs/ UK /wˈɪldənəs/ wilder·ness

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    a large area of land that has never been developed or farmed, where nature is left alone.

    an uncultivated and uninhabited region in its natural state. Usually uncountable when referring to the concept, but countable when referring to a specific tract of land.

    Simple

    The hikers spent three days exploring the mountain wilderness far from any roads.

    In context

    Conservationists argue that preserving the remaining wilderness is essential for protecting biodiversity and maintaining natural carbon sinks.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Formal Politics

    a time when a person or group, especially a politician, has no power or influence.

    a period of time during which a person or political party is out of office or lacks public influence. Often used in the phrase 'in the wilderness'.

    Simple

    After losing the election, the party leader spent ten years in the political wilderness.

    In context

    Churchill's years in the wilderness during the 1930s allowed him to develop the independent perspective that would later define his wartime leadership.

  3. 03 C2 Proficiency Literary

    a large and messy group of things that is difficult to understand or organize.

    a bewildering or jumbled collection of things. Typically followed by the preposition 'of'.

    Simple

    The old library was a wilderness of dusty books and forgotten papers.

    In context

    The legal case became a wilderness of conflicting testimonies and technicalities that baffled even the most experienced judges.

  4. 04 C2 Proficiency ArchaicTechnical horticulture

    a part of a large garden designed to look wild, often with many trees or a maze.

    a section of a formal garden or park intentionally planted to simulate a natural wild state, often featuring dense trees or labyrinths.

    Simple

    The estate included a small wilderness where guests could walk among the oak trees.

    In context

    Eighteenth-century landscape architects often included a wilderness to provide a contrast with the rigid symmetry of the parterres near the house.

    grovethicket

The real test of this new love for the Scottish wilderness is whether it leaves enough wilderness for the next generation.

BBC News· 26 Aug 2026

When his carer died, the young Marcos - between five and seven years old - was left alone for more than a decade in the wilderness.

The Local· 18 Aug 2026
This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated