English Reference

Word

metropolis

Phoneticsme·trop·o·lis, stress on the second syllable

US/məˈtɹɑpəɫəs/

UK/mətɹˈɒpəlˌɪs/

Definitions

01a major city

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a very large and busy city that is the center of business or culture for an area.

n. A large, densely populated urban center, typically the primary city of a region or country.

“Tokyo is a massive metropolis where millions of people live and work every day.”

“The rapid expansion of the metropolis has led to significant infrastructure challenges, particularly regarding public transportation and affordable housing.”

Synonyms

megacityconurbationmunicipality

Antonyms

02mother city of a colony

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun History Academic · Formal

n. the main city that started a colony in another land.

n. The parent city or state of a colony in Ancient Greek history.

“Corinth served as the metropolis for several colonies across the Mediterranean.”

“Historians examined the economic ties between the ancient metropolis and its far-flung colonial outposts.”

Synonyms

homelandparent state

Antonyms

03biological center

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical

n. a place where a specific type of plant or animal is most common.

n. A primary center of distribution or concentration for a particular species of plant or animal.

“This valley is the metropolis of the rare blue orchid.”

“The researchers identified the tropical archipelago as the biological metropolis for several unique avian species.”

Synonyms

04religious see

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Religion Formal · Technical

n. the main city or area where a high-ranking bishop has authority.

n. The see or central city of a metropolitan bishop within a church hierarchy.

“The archbishop traveled to the metropolis to lead the annual ceremony.”

“Ecclesiastical records indicate that the metropolis held jurisdiction over several smaller neighboring dioceses.”

Synonyms

Word family

NOUN

Metropolis(C1)

The word in film

Poster for Metropolis

Poster: Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Metropolis · 1927 · Sci-Fi

Directed by:
Fritz Lang
Starring:
Helene Weigel, Brigitte Helm, Heinrich George

Fritz Lang's 1927 silent masterpiece presents a futuristic vision of a massive, divided city where the wealthy live in luxury high above the workers. This science-fiction classic uses the term to describe a sprawling urban center that functions as the heart of a highly organized industrial society.

Domains

EcologyHistory

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference