English Reference

Word

fund

US/ˈfənd/

UK/fˈʌnd/

Definitions

01a sum of money

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Finance

n. an amount of money that is kept for a particular purpose.

n. a reserve of money set aside for a specific objective or contingency.

“The school started a fund to buy new computers for the library.”

“The emergency fund was established to ensure the charity could continue its operations even during periods of reduced public donations.”

02investment vehicle

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Finance Technical

n. a company or service that manages money for many people to invest it.

n. a financial organization or collective investment scheme, such as a mutual fund or pension fund.

“He decided to put his savings into a low-risk index fund.”

“The hedge fund manager faced intense scrutiny after the portfolio's value dropped significantly during the market downturn.”

Synonyms

03a large supply

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Literary

n. a large amount of something useful that you can use when needed.

n. a metaphorical store or abundant supply of a non-monetary resource.

“The professor has a deep fund of knowledge about ancient history.”

“Her long career in diplomacy provided her with a vast fund of anecdotes that she used to charm her guests at dinner.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04to provide money

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to provide the money needed for a project, person, or organization.

v. to provide capital or financial backing for a specific venture or entity. Transitive — requires a direct object.

“The government agreed to fund the construction of the new highway.”

“The research project was primarily funded by a private grant from a technological foundation interested in renewable energy.”

Antonyms

defund

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “fund” in context.

Verb

01. raise funds

“The charity organized a marathon to raise funds for the new children's hospital.”

verb + noun

02. allocate funds to

“The government decided to allocate more funds to public transportation this year.”

verb + noun + prep

03. manage a fund

“She was hired by a top investment firm to manage a multi-million dollar pension fund.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. limited funds

“Due to limited funds, the school had to cancel the annual field trip.”

adj + noun

05. sufficient funds

“Please ensure you have sufficient funds in your account before making the transfer.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. lack of funds

“The research project was suspended because of a sudden lack of funds.”

noun + of + noun

07. pension fund

“Most employees contribute a portion of their monthly salary to the company pension fund.”

noun + noun

Preposition

08. in the fund

“There is currently over ten thousand dollars in the fund for emergency repairs.”

prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“There was not one single cent paid from the church to fund that type of activity.”
The Guardian 21 Aug 2026
“By the end of the 1920s, the fund was supporting hundreds of college students enrolled at 56 colleges and universities across the nation .”
The Conversation 16 Jul 2026

Etymology

PIE word *bʰudʰmḗn Borrowed from Latin fundus. Doublet of fond and fundus.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Domains

AccountingFinance

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Very common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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