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garment

n. · v.
US //ˈɡɑɹmənt// UK //ɡˈɑːmənt// gar·ment
  1. 1 item of clothing (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Formal

    a single piece of clothing.

    an individual item of apparel or clothing. Often used in technical contexts like manufacturing or formal descriptions.

    Example

    The shop sells high-quality silk garments at a very high price.

    Example

    The factory produces thousands of finished garments every day, which are then shipped to retailers across the continent.

    Usage

    Usually a countable noun; you can talk about 'a garment' or 'many garments'.

  2. 2 an outer covering (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Literary

    the outside layer of something that covers it like clothes.

    the visible exterior or covering in which an abstract idea or object is invested or embodied.

    Example

    The hills were covered in a green garment of fresh grass.

    Example

    The poet described the city as being wrapped in a garment of mist, hiding the harsh reality of the industrial streets.

    Teacher's tip

    This is a highly metaphorical use found mostly in poetry and older literature.

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  1. 3 to clothe (v.)
    C2 Proficiency Literary Archaic

    to dress someone in a particular way.

    to clothe or invest someone in a specific garment or style of dress. Transitive — requires a direct object.

    Example

    The king was garmented in the finest purple robes for his crowning.

    Example

    The statues were garmented in heavy velvet for the winter festival, creating a strange and solemn atmosphere in the square.

Origin

From Middle English garment, garement, garnement, from Old French garnement, guarnement, from Old French garnir, guarnir (“to protect, fortify, clothe, garnish, adorn”), from Frankish *warnijan (“to ward off, refuse, deny”). More at English garnish.

Idioms1 entry

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