English Reference

Word

germanic

Phoneticsger·man·ic

US/dʒɝˈmænɪk/

UK/dʒɜːmˈænɪk/

Definition

adj. relating to the group of languages that includes English, German, and Dutch, or to the people who originally spoke them.

adj. relating to the branch of the Indo-European language family that includes English, German, Dutch, and Scandinavian languages, or to the ancient tribes of northern Europe.

Examples

“English is a Germanic language.”

“Scholars study ancient Germanic tribes to understand the early history of northern and central Europe.”

“The shift from synthetic to more analytic structures is a notable feature in the historical development of several Germanic languages over the last millennium.”

Examples

simple

“English is a Germanic language.”

contextual

“Scholars study ancient Germanic tribes to understand the early history of northern and central Europe.”

complex

“The shift from synthetic to more analytic structures is a notable feature in the historical development of several Germanic languages over the last millennium.”

Usage

Typically used attributively before a noun; when referring to the language family or historical tribes, it is always capitalised.

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin germānicus, equivalent to German + -ic.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

GermanNounGermanicAdjective

Domains

HistoryLinguistics

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/germanic

English Reference