English Reference

Word

glance

US/ˈɡɫæns/

UK/ɡlˈɑːns/

Definitions

01to look quickly

B1 · Intermediate

v. to look at someone or something very quickly and then look away.

v. to direct one's gaze briefly and rapidly. Intransitive when used with 'at'; transitive in literary contexts.

“She glanced at her watch and realized she was late for the meeting.”

“He glanced nervously at the exit, hoping to slip out of the room before the question-and-answer session began.”

Pitfall

He glanced the clock to check the time.

He glanced at the clock to check the time.

In modern English, you must use the preposition 'at' when you look quickly at an object.

Synonyms

02to bounce off

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to hit something at an angle and then fly off in a different direction.

v. to strike a surface at an oblique angle and be deflected. Often followed by 'off'.

“The stone glanced off the window without breaking the glass.”

“The bullet glanced off the armored plating, leaving only a shallow scuff mark on the metal surface.”

03to shine or flash

C2 · Proficiency Literary

v. to shine or reflect light quickly.

v. to emit a brief flash of light or to reflect light while moving. Primarily used in descriptive or poetic writing.

“The sunlight glanced off the surface of the lake.”

“The morning sun glanced across the polished marble floors, illuminating the dust motes dancing in the air.”

04a quick look

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a very quick look at something.

n. a brief or cursory act of looking. Frequently used in the prepositional phrase 'at a glance'.

“One glance at his face told me that he was angry.”

“A quick glance at the spreadsheet revealed several significant accounting errors that had previously gone unnoticed.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05a hitting movement

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. a hit that strikes something from the side rather than directly.

n. an impact or stroke that hits a surface at an angle rather than head-on.

“The car only suffered a slight glance from the falling branch.”

“The boxer avoided a direct hit, taking only a glancing blow to the shoulder that did little to slow his momentum.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “glance” in context.

Verb

01. glance nervously at the clock

“The candidate glanced nervously at the clock as the interview time drew to a close.”

verb + adv + prep + noun

02. glance off the post

“The ball glanced off the post and went out of play, much to the striker's frustration.”

verb + prep + noun

03. glance through the report

“I only had time to glance through the report before the meeting started.”

verb + prep + noun

Adverb

04. briefly glance at the screen

“She briefly glanced at the screen to check for any urgent notifications.”

adv + verb

05. furtively glance over one's shoulder

“He furtively glanced over his shoulder to ensure he wasn't being followed.”

verb + adv + prep + noun

06. glance up from the book

“She glanced up from the book when she heard a knock at the door.”

verb + adv + prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“At first glance, some of the duchy cottages look idyllic.”
The Guardian 15 Aug 2026
“The couple glance at each other and quietly shake their heads.”
BBC News 3 Aug 2026

Etymology

The verb is derived from Late Middle English glenchen (“of a blow: to strike obliquely, glance; of a person: to turn quickly aside, dodge”) [and other forms], a blend of: Old French glacier, glachier, glaichier (“to slide; to slip”) (whence also Middle English glacen (“of a blow: to strike obliquely, glance; to glide”)), from glace (“frozen water, ice”) (from Vulgar Latin glacia, from Latin glaciēs (“ice”), of uncertain origin, + -ier (suffix forming infinitives of first-conjugation verbs); and Old French guenchir, ganchir (“to avoid; to change direction; to elude, evade”) [and other forms], from Proto-West Germanic wankijan (“to move aside; to stagger, sway; to wave”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend”). The noun is derived from the verb. The sense "to look briefly (at something)" is probably due to partial conflation with Middle English glenten (“to look askance”)—the ancestor of English glint—in the Middle English period. This conflation may also have reinforced the medial -n-. See English glint

From Late Middle English glaunce (compare glaunce-ore (“type of ore; lead ore used for glazing pottery (?)”)), borrowed from Middle High German glanz (“(adjective) gleaming, glittering, sparkling; (noun) a gleam, glitter, sparkle”), from Old High German glanz (“bright”, adjective), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰlend-.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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