English Reference

Word

golf

US/ˈɡɑɫf/

UK/ɡˈɒlf/

Definitions

01the sport

A2 · Sport

n. a game played on a large grass course where you hit a small ball into 9 or 18 holes using long metal sticks called clubs.

n. an outdoor game in which a small hard ball is struck with various clubs into a series of small holes in the ground, the object being to use the fewest possible strokes.

“My grandfather spends every Saturday morning playing golf with his friends at the local club.”

“The professional golf circuit requires players to maintain intense focus over four days of competition, often in unpredictable weather conditions.”

02the letter G

B2

n. the word used for the letter 'G' when speaking over the radio to avoid mistakes.

n. the standard code word for the letter G in the NATO phonetic alphabet, used to ensure clarity in voice communication.

“The pilot confirmed the tail number as Alpha Bravo Golf.”

“To prevent any ambiguity during the emergency broadcast, the operator spelled out the coordinates using the phonetic alphabet, starting with Golf.”

Technical

04to shorten code

C1 · Computing

v. to write computer code using as few characters as possible.

v. to reduce the character count of a source code file to the absolute minimum, typically as a competitive exercise.

“The programmers tried to golf their solutions to see who could write the shortest script.”

“While golfing a script can be a fun intellectual challenge, the resulting code is often nearly impossible for other developers to read or maintain.”

Slang · Technical

Synonyms

minify

Etymology

The word is first known in English from the 17th century as a borrowing from Middle Scots golf, gouff. Although the etymology is uncertain, the most likely origin is that it comes from the Middle Dutch colve, colf (“club”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kulbaz (“club”), related to German Kolben (“piston, rod”), Swedish kolv (“piston, rod”), Old English clopp (“rock; cliff”), English kelp.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Collocations

golf course

Word family

Idioms

golf widow — A woman who is deprived of her husband's time and attention due to his regular absence in order to play golf.

Domains

ComputingSports

This entry

Level
A2 · Elementary
Frequency
Common
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/golf

English Reference