English Reference

Word

grainy

US/ˈɡɹeɪni/

UK/ɡɹˈeɪni/

Definition

adj. having a rough, uneven texture that you can see or feel. You use this to describe things like old photos, sand, or a rough surface.

adj. having a rough, uneven, or granular texture that is visible to the eye or palpable to the touch. Often used to describe the visual quality of low-resolution images or the tactile quality of certain materials.

Examples

“The old photo has a grainy texture.”

“The screen on my phone looks grainy when I watch videos in bright sunlight.”

“The artist used a grainy texture to represent the rough, weathered stone of the ancient ruins, adding a sense of history and decay to the painting.”

Examples

simple

“The old photo has a grainy texture.”

contextual

“The screen on my phone looks grainy when I watch videos in bright sunlight.”

complex

“The artist used a grainy texture to represent the rough, weathered stone of the ancient ruins, adding a sense of history and decay to the painting.”

Real-World Examples

“He also took them to see Raging Bull, Thompson adds, which was “an eye-opener: black and white, grainy, gritty, real .”
The Guardian 21 Sept 2026

Etymology

From Middle English greyny, equivalent to grain + -y. Piecewise doublet of corny.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

grainy(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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