English Reference

Word

grandma

Phoneticsgrand·ma, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɡɹændmɑ/

UK/ɡɹˈændmɑː/

Definitions

01grandmother

A1 · Beginner Countable noun Informal

n. the mother of your father or mother.

n. an informal term for a grandmother, frequently used as a term of endearment or a proper noun within a family.

“My grandma always bakes delicious cookies when we visit her on Sundays.”

“After retiring from the textile mill, my grandma spent most of her afternoons teaching the younger generation how to knit traditional patterns.”

Usage

Often capitalized when used as a proper name for a specific person.

Antonyms

02elderly woman

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal · Slang

n. a way to address an older woman you do not know.

n. a term of address for an elderly woman; can be perceived as patronising or derogatory depending on the speaker's intent and tone.

“The teenager rudely shouted at the woman, calling her 'grandma' when she walked too slowly.”

“Using 'grandma' to address a stranger in a professional setting is generally considered disrespectful and overly familiar.”

Teaching tip

In many cultures, using this with a stranger is seen as rude or ageist; learners should stick to 'ma'am' or no title at all.

Synonyms

old lady

03to act as a grandmother

C2 · Proficiency Informal

v. to behave like a grandmother or to call someone 'grandma'.

v. to perform the role of a grandmother or to address someone using the term; used transitively or intransitively.

“She loves to grandma all the neighborhood kids by giving them sweets.”

“She has been grandmaing the local orphans for years, providing the emotional support their biological families could not.”

Usage

This verbal use is rare and highly informal.

Synonyms

Etymology

From grand- + ma, after grandmother.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Common
Level
A1 · Beginner
Updated

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