ENGLISH
REFERENCE

grinding

adj. · n.
US //ˈɡɹaɪndɪŋ// UK //ɡɹˈaɪndɪŋ// grind·ing
  1. 1 relentless and tiring (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    describing something very difficult or painful that continues for a long time without stopping.

    describing a situation or process that is relentlessly taxing, oppressive, or burdensome over a long duration.

    Example

    Many families in the region live in grinding poverty with no hope of escape.

    Example

    The workers endured grinding shifts in the factory, where the heat and noise remained constant from dawn until dusk.

  2. 2 crushing or rubbing (n.)
    B1 Intermediate

    the act of crushing something into small pieces or the harsh sound of two hard things rubbing together.

    the mechanical process of reducing a substance to particles or the abrasive sound produced by friction between surfaces.

    Example

    The grinding of the coffee beans woke everyone up in the house.

    Example

    The sudden grinding of metal against metal suggested that the car's brake pads had completely worn down.

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  1. 3 repetitive work or gaming (n.)
    C1 Advanced Informal Computing

    doing the same boring task over and over again to reach a goal, especially in a job or a video game.

    the performance of repetitive, often tedious tasks to achieve incremental progress, particularly in professional or gaming contexts.

    Example

    I spent the whole weekend grinding in the game to reach level fifty.

    Example

    After months of corporate grinding, he decided to quit his desk job and pursue a career in the arts.

  2. 4 provocative dance (n.)
    C1 Advanced Informal Slang

    a style of dancing where two people rub their bodies closely together.

    a form of close, sexually suggestive dancing involving rhythmic pelvic friction between partners.

    Example

    The club was crowded with people grinding to the loud music.

    Example

    The security guards intervened when the grinding on the dance floor became too aggressive for the venue's policy.

Origin

Inherited from Middle English gryndynge. By surface analysis, grind + -ing.

Idioms1 entry

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