English Reference
adjective · verb · noun

gentle

adj. · v. · n.
US /ˈdʒɛnəɫ/ UK /dʒˈɛntəl/ gen·tle UK spelling gentled, gentles, gentling

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    adj.kind, calm, and careful not to hurt or upset anyone.

    adj.having or showing a mild, kind, or tender temperament.

    Simple

    He was a gentle man who never raised his voice at his children.

    In context

    The nurse was remarkably gentle with the elderly patients, taking care to explain every procedure in a soothing tone.

  2. 02 B1 Intermediate

    adj.not strong, loud, or violent.

    adj.moderate in force, intensity, or degree; not harsh or severe.

    Simple

    A gentle breeze blew through the open window during the afternoon.

    In context

    The recipe requires gentle heat to ensure the delicate sauce does not break or curdle during the reduction process.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.rising or falling slowly rather than being very steep.

    adj.having a low or moderate gradient; not steep or abrupt.

    Simple

    The path up the hill is a gentle slope that is easy to walk.

    In context

    The road follows a gentle incline toward the summit, making it accessible for amateur cyclists despite the overall elevation gain.

  4. 04 C2 Proficiency Literary

    v.to make a person or animal calm and peaceful.

    v.to make someone or something calm, or to domesticate an animal through kind treatment.

    Simple

    She spoke softly to the frightened horse to gentle it.

    In context

    Years of patient interaction helped to gentle the wild stallion until it finally accepted a rider without resistance.

    agitateexcite
  5. 05 C2 Proficiency British EnglishTechnical Cooking

    n.a small worm or maggot used to catch fish.

    n.a maggot, specifically the larva of a blowfly, used as live bait by anglers.

    Simple

    The fisherman bought a tin of gentles before heading to the river.

    In context

    Experienced anglers often prefer gentles for catching smaller river fish like roach or dace during the summer months.

    Usage

    Usually used in the plural when referring to a container of bait.

  6. 06 C2 Proficiency Archaic

    n.a person born into a high social class or a good family.

    n.a person of noble or respectable birth and social standing.

    Simple

    The old stories tell of gentles and commoners working together.

    In context

    In the medieval social hierarchy, the distinction between gentles and the peasantry was enforced by both law and custom.

Usage gentle man


From Middle English gentil (“courteous, noble”), from Old French gentil (“high-born, noble”), from Latin gentilis (“of the same family or clan”), from gens (“[Roman] clan”). Doublet of gentile, genteel, and jaunty.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin gentilis
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated