English Reference

Word

gentle

Phoneticsgen·tle, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈdʒɛnəɫ/

UK/dʒˈɛntəl/

Definitions

01kind and calm

B1 · Intermediate

adj. kind, calm, and careful not to hurt or upset anyone.

adj. having or showing a mild, kind, or tender temperament.

“He was a gentle man who never raised his voice at his children.”

“The nurse was remarkably gentle with the elderly patients, taking care to explain every procedure in a soothing tone.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02soft or light

B1 · Intermediate

adj. not strong, loud, or violent.

adj. moderate in force, intensity, or degree; not harsh or severe.

“A gentle breeze blew through the open window during the afternoon.”

“The recipe requires gentle heat to ensure the delicate sauce does not break or curdle during the reduction process.”

Synonyms

03gradual slope

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. rising or falling slowly rather than being very steep.

adj. having a low or moderate gradient; not steep or abrupt.

“The path up the hill is a gentle slope that is easy to walk.”

“The road follows a gentle incline toward the summit, making it accessible for amateur cyclists despite the overall elevation gain.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04to calm or tame

C2 · Proficiency Literary

v. to make a person or animal calm and peaceful.

v. to make someone or something calm, or to domesticate an animal through kind treatment.

“She spoke softly to the frightened horse to gentle it.”

“Years of patient interaction helped to gentle the wild stallion until it finally accepted a rider without resistance.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05fishing bait

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Cooking British English · Technical

n. a small worm or maggot used to catch fish.

n. a maggot, specifically the larva of a blowfly, used as live bait by anglers.

“The fisherman bought a tin of gentles before heading to the river.”

“Experienced anglers often prefer gentles for catching smaller river fish like roach or dace during the summer months.”

Usage

Usually used in the plural when referring to a container of bait.

Synonyms

06a person of high birth

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Archaic

n. a person born into a high social class or a good family.

n. a person of noble or respectable birth and social standing.

“The old stories tell of gentles and commoners working together.”

“In the medieval social hierarchy, the distinction between gentles and the peasantry was enforced by both law and custom.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “gentle” in context.

Verb

01. be gentle with the baby

“You must be gentle with the baby when you hold him for the first time.”

verb + adj + prep + noun

02. give a gentle push

“She gave the swing a gentle push to start her daughter moving.”

verb + adj + noun

Adjective

03. gentle breeze

“A gentle breeze blew through the open window, cooling the room.”

adj + noun

04. gentle reminder

“I sent him a gentle reminder about the meeting so he wouldn't forget.”

adj + noun

05. gentle slope

“The path follows a gentle slope up the hill, so it is not too difficult to climb.”

adj + noun

06. surprisingly gentle

“The large dog was surprisingly gentle when playing with the small children.”

adv + adj

07. gentle man

Etymology

From Middle English gentil (“courteous, noble”), from Old French gentil (“high-born, noble”), from Latin gentilis (“of the same family or clan”), from gens (“[Roman] clan”). Doublet of gentile, genteel, and jaunty.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

gentle(B1)

Idioms

Domain

Fishing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/gentle

English Reference