English Reference

Word

gulf

Phoneticsgulf

US/ˈɡəɫf/

UK/ɡˈʌlf/

Definitions

01geography

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a large area of sea that is almost surrounded by land.

n. a portion of an ocean or sea extending into the land, typically larger and more deeply indented than a bay.

“The ship sailed across the gulf to reach the port city on the other side.”

“The Gulf of Mexico is home to diverse marine ecosystems that are vital to the local fishing industry.”

Synonyms

02a big difference

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a very big gap or difference between two people, groups, or ideas.

n. a wide interval or metaphorical gap; a profound difference in opinion, status, or understanding between two parties.

“There is a growing gulf between the rich and the poor in many countries.”

“Despite their shared history, a wide gulf of misunderstanding remained between the two negotiating teams during the summit.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03a deep hole

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Literary

n. a very deep hole in the ground.

n. a deep chasm, abyss, or hollow place in the earth.

“The mountain climbers looked down into the dark gulf below the cliff.”

“The ancient myths describe a fiery gulf that separates the world of the living from the land of the dead.”

Synonyms

04mining

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical

n. a very large amount of metal ore found in one spot underground.

n. a large, concentrated deposit of ore within a lode.

“The miners were excited to find a rich gulf of silver in the new tunnel.”

“The survey indicated a significant gulf of copper ore, suggesting the lode was far more valuable than previously estimated.”

Synonyms

Usage

When used as part of a proper name for a specific geographical feature, it is always capitalised.

Word family

NOUN

Gulf(B1)

Domains

GeographyMining

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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