gap
- 01 A2 Elementary
n.an empty space between two physical objects.
n.a physical opening or break in a continuous structure or between two objects.
Simple“The sheep managed to squeeze through a small gap in the fence.”
In context“The surveyor noted a significant gap between the two structural beams, suggesting that the foundation had shifted during the winter.”
- 02 B1 Intermediate
n.a period of time when nothing happens or something is missing.
n.an interruption in continuity or a period of time where an activity is suspended.
Simple“There was a long gap between the first and second seasons of the show.”
In context“After a ten-year gap in her employment history, she found it challenging to re-enter the competitive legal market.”
Antonyms - 03 B1 Intermediate
n.a big difference between two groups, such as rich and poor people.
n.a metaphorical distance or disparity between two sets of people, ideas, or statistics.
Simple“The government is trying to close the gap between the rich and the poor.”
In context“Sociologists are concerned that the digital gap is widening as technology becomes more expensive and essential for basic education.”
SynonymsAntonyms - 04 B2 Upper Intermediate
n.something that is missing from a story or a set of information.
n.a deficiency or lack of something needed to complete a whole, such as knowledge or evidence.
Simple“There are several gaps in his story that make it hard to believe.”
In context“The researcher identified a critical gap in the existing literature regarding the long-term effects of microplastics on soil health.”
- 05 B2 Upper Intermediate
n.a low place between two mountains that people can travel through.
n.a deep sloping pass or notch through a mountain range.
Simple“The pioneers traveled through the Cumberland Gap to reach the west.”
In context“The narrow gap provided the only viable route for the railway to cross the rugged mountain range without extensive tunneling.”
- 06 C1 Advanced
v.to open up or leave a space between things.
v.to create an opening or to fall open so as to leave a space.
Simple“The floorboards began to gap as the old wood dried out.”
In context“The heavy curtains were poorly fitted and gapped at the bottom, allowing light to spill into the dark room.”
- 07 C2 Proficiency
v.to move much faster than someone else in a race.
v.to increase the distance between oneself and a competitor by a significant margin.
Simple“The lead runner gapped the rest of the pack in the final mile.”
In context“By the third lap, the champion cyclist had gapped the peloton, leaving his rivals struggling to maintain his aggressive pace.”
Usage gap in understanding · address gap · bridge gap
From Middle English gap, gappe, from Old Norse gap (“an empty space, gap, chasm”), from gapa (“to gape, scream”), from Proto-Germanic gapōną, from Proto-Indo-European ǵʰeh₂- (“to open wide, gape”). Related to Danish gab (“an expanse, space, gap”), Old English ġeap (“open space, expanse”). Doublet of gape.
A variant of gape.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.