English Reference

Word

gust

US/ˈɡəst/

UK/ɡˈʌst/

Definition

n. a sudden, strong rush of wind. It usually lasts for a short time and is much faster than the wind around it.

n. a sudden, brief increase in the speed of the wind. Often used to describe weather conditions that are unpredictable or turbulent.

Examples

“A sudden gust of wind blew my hat off.”

“The sailors tightened their grip on the ropes as a powerful gust hit the sails without warning.”

“While the average wind speed remained low, occasional gusts reaching fifty miles per hour made the bridge crossing hazardous for high-sided vehicles.”

Examples

simple

“A sudden gust of wind blew my hat off.”

contextual

“The sailors tightened their grip on the ropes as a powerful gust hit the sails without warning.”

complex

“While the average wind speed remained low, occasional gusts reaching fifty miles per hour made the bridge crossing hazardous for high-sided vehicles.”

Usage

Commonly pairs with the preposition 'of' followed by 'wind', 'air', or 'laughter'.

Real-World Examples

“I could not think clearly." His colleague, Itha Ghale, says the powerful gust of air almost blew them away as they sprinted.”
BBC News · 1 Sept 2026
“Some hills and coasts could experience gusts of 40 to 50mph.”
BBC News · 29 Aug 2026

Etymology

Apparently from an unrecorded Middle English gust, from Old Norse gustr (“a gust, blast”), from Proto-Germanic gustiz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-. Cognate with Icelandic gustur (“gust of wind”). Related also to Old Norse gusa (“to gush forth”), Old High German gussa (“flood”), Middle English guschen (> English gush). The English word was not recorded before Shakespeare.

From Middle English gust, guste, from Latin gustus (“taste”) and Old French gust, goust.

From Middle English gusten (“to taste, have a taste for”), from the noun (see above).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

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English Reference