habit
n.-
1 regular behaviour (n.) A2 Elementarysomething that you do often and regularly, sometimes without even thinking about it.
a settled or regular tendency or practice, especially one that is hard to give up.
ExampleHe has a habit of drinking a glass of water as soon as he wakes up.
ExampleDeveloping the habit of critical reflection allows professionals to identify systemic flaws in their workflow before they lead to significant errors.
Usageoften used with the preposition 'of' followed by a gerund.
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2 an addiction (n.) B2 Upper Intermediate Informala strong need to keep doing something, usually something harmful like smoking.
an addictive dependency on a substance or activity.
ExampleIt took him several months to finally kick his smoking habit.
ExampleThe clinic provides comprehensive support for individuals struggling to break a long-term drug habit through both therapy and medication.
Usagefrequently appears in the phrase 'kick the habit'.
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3 religious clothing (n.) B2 Upper Intermediate Religionthe long, traditional clothing worn by monks or nuns.
the distinctive costume or vestment of a particular religious order.
ExampleThe nun wore a traditional black habit and a white veil.
ExampleThe museum's textile collection includes a sixteenth-century Franciscan habit, remarkably preserved despite the fragility of the coarse woollen fabric.
- vestment
- robe
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4 growth pattern (n.) C1 Advanced Technical Sciencethe natural way that a plant or crystal grows and takes shape.
the characteristic mode of growth or general appearance of a plant or mineral.
ExampleThis specific type of ivy has a climbing habit that covers walls quickly.
ExampleWhen selecting trees for urban spaces, architects must consider the mature growth habit to ensure the canopy does not interfere with overhead power lines.
From Middle English habit, from Latin habitus (“condition, bearing, state, appearance, dress, attire”), from habeō (“to have, hold, keep”). Distantly related to gift. Replaced Middle English abit, from Old French abit, itself from the same Latin source. Displaced native Old English þēaw.
From Middle English habiten, from Old French habiter, from Latin habitāre (“to dwell, abide, keep”), frequentative of habeō (“to have, hold, keep”); see have.